SpringMVC+Shiro, Shiro是一个强大易用的Java安全框架,提供了认证、授权、加密和会话管理等功能。
配置web.xml部分:
<!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->
<!-- 这里filter-name必须对应applicationContext.xml中定义的<bean id="shiroFilter"/> -->
<!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->
<!-- 通常会将此filter-mapping放置到最前面(即其他filter-mapping前面),以保证它是过滤器链中第一个起作用的 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
看spring部分:
spring的controller部分-:
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/roll")
public class RollLoginController {
@RequestMapping(value = {"", "/", "/login"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password) {
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
String result = "login";
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
result = login(currentUser,username,password);
}else{//重复登录
ShiroUser shiroUser = (ShiroUser) currentUser.getPrincipal();
if(!shiroUser.getLoginName().equalsIgnoreCase(username)){//如果登录名不同
currentUser.logout();
result = login(currentUser,username,password);
}
}
return result;
}
private String login(Subject currentUser,String username,String password){
String result = "login";
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,
password);
token.setRememberMe(false);
try {
currentUser.login(token);
result = "success";
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
result = "failure";
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
result = "failure";
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
result = "failure";
} catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
result = "failure";
}
return result;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/logout", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String logout() {
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
String result = "logout";
currentUser.logout();
return result;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/chklogin", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String chkLogin() {
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
return "false";
}
return "true";
}
}
applicationContext-shiro.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<description>Shiro Configuration</description>
<!-- 对于ShiroFilter用的SecurityManager,一旦设为DefaultWebSessionManager就有
“登陆进去之后点任何链接都会要求重新登录(似乎每次都生成新的JsessionId)” -->
<!-- Shiro默认会使用Servlet容器的Session,可通过sessionMode属性来指定使用Shiro原生Session -->
<!-- 即<property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>,详细说明见官方文档 -->
<!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager" depends-on="userDao,groupDao">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
</bean>
<!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的ShiroDbRealm.java -->
<bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="org.springside.examples.miniweb.service.account.ShiroDbRealm">
<property name="accountManager" ref="accountManager"/>
</bean>
<!-- Shiro主过滤器本身功能十分强大,其强大之处就在于它支持任何基于URL路径表达式的、自定义的过滤器的执行 -->
<!-- Web应用中,Shiro可控制的Web请求必须经过Shiro主过滤器的拦截,Shiro对基于Spring的Web应用提供了完美的支持 -->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- 要求登录时的链接(可根据项目的URL进行替换),非必须的属性,默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />
<!-- 登录成功后要跳转的连接(本例中此属性用不到,因为登录成功后的处理逻辑在LoginController里硬编码为main.jsp了) -->
<!-- <property name="successUrl" value="/account/user/" />-->
<!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时,所显示的连接 -->
<!-- 若想更明显的测试此属性可以修改它的值,如unauthor.jsp,然后用[玄玉]登录后访问/admin/listUser.jsp就看见浏览器会显示unauthor.jsp -->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/"/>
<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
<!-- 此处可配合我的这篇文章来理解各个过滤连的作用http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/12172839 -->
<!-- 下面value值的第一个'/'代表的路径是相对于HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()的值来的 -->
<!-- anon:它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做,这里.do和.jsp后面的*表示参数,比方说login.jsp?main这种 -->
<!-- authc:该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问,它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/rollindex = anon
/index.html = anon
/login = authc
/logout = logout
/static/** = anon
/admin/** = user
/account/** = user
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 用户授权信息Cache -->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />
<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
<!-- AOP式方法级权限检查 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证 -->
<!-- 配置以下两个bean即可实现此功能 -->
<!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run -->
<!-- 由于本例中并未使用Shiro注解,故注释掉这两个bean(个人觉得将权限通过注解的方式硬编码在程序中,查看起来不是很方便,没必要使用) -->
<!--
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>
-->
</beans>
shiro控制权限的基础类,该类控制登录,和各各权限的判断-ShiroDbRealm.java :
/**
* 为当前登录的Subject授予角色和权限
* @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为需授权资源被访问时
* @see 经测试:并且每次访问需授权资源时都会执行该方法中的逻辑,这表明本例中默认并未启用AuthorizationCache
* @see 个人感觉若使用了Spring3.1开始提供的ConcurrentMapCache支持,则可灵活决定是否启用AuthorizationCache
* @see 比如说这里从数据库获取权限信息时,先去访问Spring3.1提供的缓存,而不使用Shior提供的AuthorizationCache
*/
public class ShiroDbRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShiroDbRealm.class);
private static final String ALGORITHM = "MD5";
private AccountManager accountManager;
/**
* 认证回调函数, 登录时调用.
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;
User user = accountManager.findUserByLoginName(token.getUsername());
if (user != null) {
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(new ShiroUser(
user.getName(), user.getRealName()), user.getPassword(),
getName());
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 授权查询回调函数, 进行鉴权但缓存中无用户的授权信息时调用.
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
PrincipalCollection principals) {
ShiroUser shiroUser = (ShiroUser) principals.fromRealm(getName())
.iterator().next();
User user = accountManager
.findUserByLoginName(shiroUser.getLoginName());
//基于Permission的权限信息
if (user != null) {
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
for (Role role : user.getRoles()) {
for(Permission permission: role.getPermisssions()){
info.addStringPermission(permission.getValue());
}
}
return info;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 更新用户授权信息缓存.
*/
public void clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(String principal) {
SimplePrincipalCollection principals = new SimplePrincipalCollection(
principal, getName());
clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(principals);
}
/**
* 清除所有用户授权信息缓存.
*/
public void clearAllCachedAuthorizationInfo() {
Cache<Object, AuthorizationInfo> cache = getAuthorizationCache();
if (cache != null) {
for (Object key : cache.keys()) {
cache.remove(key);
}
}
}
@Autowired
public void setAccountManager(AccountManager accountManager) {
this.accountManager = accountManager;
}
public String encrypt(String plainText) {
String result = "";
byte[] hashPassword = null;
try {
hashPassword = Digests.md5(new ByteArrayInputStream(plainText
.getBytes()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
result = Encodes.encodeHex(hashPassword);
return result;
}
@PostConstruct
public void initCredentialsMatcher() {//MD5加密
HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher(
ALGORITHM);
setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
}
/**
* 自定义Authentication对象,使得Subject除了携带用户的登录名外还可以携带更多信息.
*/
public static class ShiroUser implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1748602382963711884L;
private String loginName;
private String name;
public ShiroUser(String loginName, String name) {
this.loginName = loginName;
this.name = name;
}
public String getLoginName() {
return loginName;
}
/**
* 本函数输出将作为默认的<shiro:principal/>输出.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return loginName;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
}
本文来源于:http://blog.csdn.net/michnus/article/details/7962410
http://my.oschina.net/miger/blog/283526