spring+apache shiro登录

SpringMVC+Shiro， Shiro是一个强大易用的Java安全框架,提供了认证、授权、加密和会话管理等功能。
配置web.xml部分：

<!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->  
<!-- 这里filter-name必须对应applicationContext.xml中定义的<bean id="shiroFilter"/> -->  
<!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->  
<!-- 通常会将此filter-mapping放置到最前面(即其他filter-mapping前面),以保证它是过滤器链中第一个起作用的 -->  
<filter>  
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
    <init-param>  
    <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->  
    <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>  
    <param-value>true</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
</filter>  
<filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>

看spring部分：
spring的controller部分-：

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/roll")
public class RollLoginController {

    @RequestMapping(value = {"", "/", "/login"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
            @RequestParam("password") String password) {

        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        String result = "login";
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            result = login(currentUser,username,password);
        }else{//重复登录
            ShiroUser shiroUser = (ShiroUser) currentUser.getPrincipal();
            if(!shiroUser.getLoginName().equalsIgnoreCase(username)){//如果登录名不同
                currentUser.logout();
                result = login(currentUser,username,password);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private String login(Subject currentUser,String username,String password){
        String result = "login";
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,
                password);
        token.setRememberMe(false);
        try {
            currentUser.login(token);
            result = "success";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
            result = "failure";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
            result = "failure";
        } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
            result = "failure";
        } catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
            result = "failure";
        }
        return result;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/logout", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String logout() {

        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        String result = "logout";
        currentUser.logout();
        return result;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/chklogin", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String chkLogin() {

        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            return "false";
        }

        return "true";
    }

}

applicationContext-shiro.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">

    <description>Shiro Configuration</description>

    <!-- 对于ShiroFilter用的SecurityManager,一旦设为DefaultWebSessionManager就有
    “登陆进去之后点任何链接都会要求重新登录（似乎每次都生成新的JsessionId）” -->
    <!-- Shiro默认会使用Servlet容器的Session,可通过sessionMode属性来指定使用Shiro原生Session -->  
<!-- 即<property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>,详细说明见官方文档 -->  
<!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 --> 
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager" depends-on="userDao,groupDao">
        <property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的ShiroDbRealm.java -->  

    <bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="org.springside.examples.miniweb.service.account.ShiroDbRealm">
        <property name="accountManager" ref="accountManager"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro主过滤器本身功能十分强大,其强大之处就在于它支持任何基于URL路径表达式的、自定义的过滤器的执行 -->  
<!-- Web应用中,Shiro可控制的Web请求必须经过Shiro主过滤器的拦截,Shiro对基于Spring的Web应用提供了完美的支持 -->  

    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
    <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->  
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
         <!-- 要求登录时的链接(可根据项目的URL进行替换),非必须的属性,默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面 -->  

        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />
        <!-- 登录成功后要跳转的连接(本例中此属性用不到,因为登录成功后的处理逻辑在LoginController里硬编码为main.jsp了) -->  
    <!-- <property name="successUrl" value="/account/user/" />-->  
    <!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时,所显示的连接 -->  
    <!-- 若想更明显的测试此属性可以修改它的值,如unauthor.jsp,然后用[玄玉]登录后访问/admin/listUser.jsp就看见浏览器会显示unauthor.jsp -->  
   <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/"/>  
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->  
    <!-- 此处可配合我的这篇文章来理解各个过滤连的作用http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/12172839 -->  
    <!-- 下面value值的第一个'/'代表的路径是相对于HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()的值来的 -->  
    <!-- anon：它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做,这里.do和.jsp后面的*表示参数,比方说login.jsp?main这种 -->  
    <!-- authc：该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问,它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter -->  

        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                /rollindex = anon
                /index.html = anon
                /login = authc
                /logout = logout
                /static/** = anon
                /admin/** = user 
                /account/** = user
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 用户授权信息Cache -->
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />

    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>

    <!-- AOP式方法级权限检查  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证 -->  
<!-- 配置以下两个bean即可实现此功能 -->  
<!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run -->  
<!-- 由于本例中并未使用Shiro注解,故注释掉这两个bean(个人觉得将权限通过注解的方式硬编码在程序中,查看起来不是很方便,没必要使用) -->  
<!--   
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
  <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">  
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>  
  </bean>  
-->
</beans>

shiro控制权限的基础类，该类控制登录，和各各权限的判断-ShiroDbRealm.java ：

/** 
     * 为当前登录的Subject授予角色和权限 
     * @see  经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为需授权资源被访问时 
     * @see  经测试:并且每次访问需授权资源时都会执行该方法中的逻辑,这表明本例中默认并未启用AuthorizationCache 
     * @see  个人感觉若使用了Spring3.1开始提供的ConcurrentMapCache支持,则可灵活决定是否启用AuthorizationCache 
     * @see  比如说这里从数据库获取权限信息时,先去访问Spring3.1提供的缓存,而不使用Shior提供的AuthorizationCache 
     */  
public class ShiroDbRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShiroDbRealm.class);

    private static final String ALGORITHM = "MD5";
    private AccountManager accountManager;

    /**
     * 认证回调函数, 登录时调用.
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
            AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;
        User user = accountManager.findUserByLoginName(token.getUsername());
        if (user != null) {
            return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(new ShiroUser(
                    user.getName(), user.getRealName()), user.getPassword(),
                    getName());
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 授权查询回调函数, 进行鉴权但缓存中无用户的授权信息时调用.
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
            PrincipalCollection principals) {
        ShiroUser shiroUser = (ShiroUser) principals.fromRealm(getName())
                .iterator().next();
        User user = accountManager
                .findUserByLoginName(shiroUser.getLoginName());
        //基于Permission的权限信息
        if (user != null) {
            SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
             for (Role role : user.getRoles()) {
                 for(Permission permission: role.getPermisssions()){
                     info.addStringPermission(permission.getValue());
                 }
             }
            return info;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 更新用户授权信息缓存.
     */
    public void clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(String principal) {
        SimplePrincipalCollection principals = new SimplePrincipalCollection(
                principal, getName());
        clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(principals);
    }

    /**
     * 清除所有用户授权信息缓存.
     */
    public void clearAllCachedAuthorizationInfo() {
        Cache<Object, AuthorizationInfo> cache = getAuthorizationCache();
        if (cache != null) {
            for (Object key : cache.keys()) {
                cache.remove(key);
            }
        }
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setAccountManager(AccountManager accountManager) {
        this.accountManager = accountManager;
    }

    public String encrypt(String plainText) {
        String result = "";
        byte[] hashPassword = null;
        try {
            hashPassword = Digests.md5(new ByteArrayInputStream(plainText
                    .getBytes()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        result = Encodes.encodeHex(hashPassword);
        return result;

    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void initCredentialsMatcher() {//MD5加密
        HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher(
                ALGORITHM);
        setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
    }

    /**
     * 自定义Authentication对象，使得Subject除了携带用户的登录名外还可以携带更多信息.
     */
    public static class ShiroUser implements Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -1748602382963711884L;
        private String loginName;
        private String name;

        public ShiroUser(String loginName, String name) {
            this.loginName = loginName;
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getLoginName() {
            return loginName;
        }

        /**
         * 本函数输出将作为默认的<shiro:principal/>输出.
         */
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return loginName;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    }
}

本文来源于：http://blog.csdn.net/michnus/article/details/7962410
http://my.oschina.net/miger/blog/283526