python小游戏——贪吃蛇单机版

单机版的小游戏贪吃蛇是一代人的回忆，今天就让我们用python来制作出这个小游戏。（这里建议用Visual  Studio Code）

图片素材这里为大家准备好了，大家可以直接截图了拿去用哈~（可能会因为某些问题且只是我第一次发博客，使图片边缘有黑框或字，请谅解）

话不多说，上代码：

import pygame
from pygame import locals
import random

# 初始化pygame，为使用硬件做准备
pygame.init()

background=pygame.image.load("bg.png")  
food=pygame.image.load("apple.png")
right=pygame.image.load("right.png")
left=pygame.image.load("left.png")
up=pygame.image.load("up.png")
down=pygame.image.load("down.png")
body=pygame.image.load("body.png")#加载图片 （注：括号中的是这张图片的相对路径）

x,y = 240,120  #设置初始坐标
position = [(180,90),(180,120),(210,120),(x,y)]
apple_x = 360
apple_y = 300#食物初始坐标

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((660, 480))#创建一个窗口

F = pygame.time.Clock()

setheading = "right"
snake_head = right#设置朝向

while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == locals.QUIT:
            exit()

        if event.type == locals.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == locals.K_RIGHT and setheading != "left":#向右移动
                setheading = "right"           
                snake_head = right#向右

            if event.key == locals.K_LEFT and setheading != "right":#向左移动
                setheading = "left"             
                snake_head = left#向左

            if event.key == locals.K_UP and setheading != "down":#向上移动
                setheading = "up"               
                snake_head = up#向上

            if event.key == locals.K_DOWN and setheading != "up":#向下移动
                setheading = "down"             
                snake_head = down#向下

    if setheading == "right":
         x += 30

    elif setheading == "left":
         x -= 30

    elif setheading == "up":
         y -= 30
   
    else:
         setheading == "down"
         y += 30 #移动
  
    position.append((x,y))

    if x == apple_x and y == apple_y:
        m = random.randint(1,22)
        n = random.randint(1,16)
        apple_x = m*30-30
        apple_y = n*30-30 #苹果随机刷新

    else:
        position.pop(0)

    if x < 0 or x > 660 or y < 0 or y > 480:
        exit() #超出窗口时失败

    screen.blit(background,(0,0)) #渲染背景

    for i in range(len(position)-1):
        screen.blit(body,position[i]) #渲染身体

    screen.blit(snake_head,(x,y)) #渲染头部
    screen.blit(food,(apple_x,apple_y)) #渲染苹果

    F.tick(7.5)#帧率，可自己调整

    pygame.display.update()#刷新窗口