linux中为nand flash驱动提供了很多操作接口，开发只需要填充相应的接口即可。
nand flash只需要完成读页、写页、读oob、写oob、擦除页，这几个接口完成了，基本的操作也就完了，基本上就完成了大部分操作。最后，基于这些操作，完成ecc（软件或者硬件，现在大多数nand flash都是硬件ecc了，方便多了），坏块标记位置的正确读写，这个就可以正常的标记坏块和扫描坏块了。
几个与nand相关的核心层代码：
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c
这个里面很简单，就两个结构体赋值
/*
* Manufacturer ID list
*/
struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[] = {
{NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA, "Toshiba"},
{NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
{NAND_MFR_FUJITSU, "Fujitsu"},
{NAND_MFR_NATIONAL, "National"},
{NAND_MFR_RENESAS, "Renesas"},
{NAND_MFR_STMICRO, "ST Micro"},
{NAND_MFR_HYNIX, "Hynix"},
{NAND_MFR_MICRON, "Micron"},
{NAND_MFR_AMD, "AMD"},
{0x0, "Unknown"}
};
/*
* Chip ID list
*
* Name. ID code, pagesize, chipsize in MegaByte, eraseblock size,
* options
*
* Pagesize; 0, 256, 512
* 0 get this information from the extended chip ID
+ 256 256 Byte page size
* 512 512 Byte page size
*/
struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MUSEUM_IDS
{"NAND 1MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6e, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
{"NAND 2MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x64, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0},
{"NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6b, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 1MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe8, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
{"NAND 1MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xec, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
{"NAND 2MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xea, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0},
{"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xd5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe3, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xd6, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 8MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x39, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe6, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 8MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x49, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x59, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
#endif
{"NAND 16MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x33, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 16MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x73, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 16MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x43, 512, 16, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 16MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x53, 512, 16, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 32MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x35, 512, 32, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 32MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x75, 512, 32, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 32MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x45, 512, 32, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 32MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x55, 512, 32, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x36, 512, 64, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x76, 512, 64, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x46, 512, 64, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x56, 512, 64, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 128MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x78, 512, 128, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 128MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x39, 512, 128, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x79, 512, 128, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x72, 512, 128, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x49, 512, 128, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 128MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x74, 512, 128, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 128MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x59, 512, 128, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x71, 512, 256, 0x4000, 0},
/*
* These are the new chips with large page size. The pagesize and the
* erasesize is determined from the extended id bytes
*/
#define LP_OPTIONS (NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS | NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
#define LP_OPTIONS16 (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
/*512 Megabit */
{"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
{"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
/* 1 Gigabit */
{"NAND 128MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
{"NAND 128MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
/* 2 Gigabit */
{"NAND 256MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xAA, 0, 256, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xDA, 0, 256, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 256MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xBA, 0, 256, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
{"NAND 256MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xCA, 0, 256, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
/* 4 Gigabit */
{"NAND 512MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xAC, 0, 512, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 512MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xDC, 0, 512, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 512MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xBC, 0, 512, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
{"NAND 512MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xCC, 0, 512, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
/* 8 Gigabit */
{"NAND 1GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA3, 0, 1024, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 1GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD3, 0, 1024, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 1GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB3, 0, 1024, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
{"NAND 1GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC3, 0, 1024, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
/* 16 Gigabit */
{"NAND 2GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 2GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
{"NAND 2GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
/*
* Renesas AND 1 Gigabit. Those chips do not support extended id and
* have a strange page/block layout ! The chosen minimum erasesize is
* 4 * 2 * 2048 = 16384 Byte, as those chips have an array of 4 page
* planes 1 block = 2 pages, but due to plane arrangement the blocks
* 0-3 consists of page 0 + 4,1 + 5, 2 + 6, 3 + 7 Anyway JFFS2 would
* increase the eraseblock size so we chose a combined one which can be
* erased in one go There are more speed improvements for reads and
* writes possible, but not implemented now
*/
{"AND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x01, 2048, 128, 0x4000,
NAND_IS_AND | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR |NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY |
BBT_AUTO_REFRESH
},
{NULL,}
};/**
* struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
* @name: Identify the device type
* @id: device ID code
* @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
* If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
* and the eraseize are determined from the
* extended id bytes in the chip
* @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
* @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
* @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
*/
struct nand_flash_dev {
char *name;
int id;
unsigned long pagesize;
unsigned long chipsize;
unsigned long erasesize;
unsigned long options;
};这个结构体是给设备赋值，名字，id为设备id，不是厂家id，pagesize在新的nand中都是为0，表示设备信息从芯片id的第三个和第四个中获取，叫extid，第一个为厂家id，第二个为设备id。chipsize为芯片容量，单位为MB，比如上面的128，表示的是128M，1Gbits。erasesize在新的nand中也为0，同理从芯片中读取出来。最后一个是选项，即代表芯片的特性。
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c
这个函数主要负责扫描坏块，坏块表建立，标记坏块。
/*
* drivers/mtd/nand_bbt.c
*
* Overview:
* Bad block table support for the NAND driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Description:
*
* When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table
* depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found
* then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a
* mirrored bbt is selected then the mirror is searched too and the
* versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number
* than the mirror bbt is used to build the memory based bbt.
* If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information.
* If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created.
* If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked
* good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created.
*
* For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices
* the bbt is searched and read but never created
*
* The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks
* of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually.
* The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version
* number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date.
*
* The table uses 2 bits per block
* 11b: block is good
* 00b: block is factory marked bad
* 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear
*
* The memory bad block table uses the following scheme:
* 00b: block is good
* 01b: block is marked bad due to wear
* 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area)
* 11b: block is factory marked bad
*
* Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor.
*
* Following assumptions are made:
* - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary
* - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary
*
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
/**
* check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
* @buf: the buffer to search
* @len: the length of buffer to search
* @paglen: the pagelength
* @td: search pattern descriptor
*
* Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
* tables and good / bad block identifiers.
* If the SCAN_EMPTY option is set then check, if all bytes except the
* pattern area contain 0xff
*
*/
static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
{
int i, end = 0;
uint8_t *p = buf;
end = paglen + td->offs;
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
if (p[i] != 0xff)
return -1;
}
}
p += end;
/* Compare the pattern */
for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) {
if (p[i] != td->pattern[i])
return -1;
}
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
p += td->len;
end += td->len;
for (i = end; i < len; i++) {
if (*p++ != 0xff)
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
* @buf: the buffer to search
* @td: search pattern descriptor
*
* Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
* tables and good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but
* no optional empty check
*
*/
static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
{
int i;
uint8_t *p = buf;
/* Compare the pattern */
for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) {
if (p[td->offs + i] != td->pattern[i])
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: temporary buffer
* @page: the starting page
* @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read
* @bits: number of bits per block
* @offs: offset in the memory table
* @reserved_block_code: Pattern to identify reserved blocks
*
* Read the bad block table starting from page.
*
*/
static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num,
int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code)
{
int res, i, j, act = 0;
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
size_t retlen, len, totlen;
loff_t from;
uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1);
totlen = (num * bits) >> 3;
from = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
while (totlen) {
len = min(totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
res = mtd->read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf);
if (res < 0) {
if (retlen != len) {
printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n");
return res;
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n");
}
/* Analyse data */
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
uint8_t dat = buf[i];
for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act += 2) {
uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk;
if (tmp == msk)
continue;
if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%012llx\n",
(loff_t)((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06);
mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++;
continue;
}
/* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this
* message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%012llx\n",
(loff_t)((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
/* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */
if (tmp == 0)
this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06);
else
this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x1 << (act & 0x06);
mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
}
}
totlen -= len;
from += len;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: temporary buffer
* @td: descriptor for the bad block table
* @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
* Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
*
* Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page
* We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
*/
static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int res = 0, i;
int bits;
bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
int offs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) {
if (chip == -1 || chip == i)
res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[i], this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, offs, td->reserved_block_code);
if (res)
return res;
offs += this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
}
} else {
res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[0], mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, 0, td->reserved_block_code);
if (res)
return res;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Scan read raw data from flash
*/
static int scan_read_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs,
size_t len)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
ops.oobbuf = buf;
ops.datbuf = buf;
ops.len = len;
return mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
}
/*
* Scan write data with oob to flash
*/
static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
ops.datbuf = buf;
ops.oobbuf = oob;
ops.len = len;
return mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
}
/**
* read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: temporary buffer
* @td: descriptor for the bad block table
* @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
*
* Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
* We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
*
*/
static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
/* Read the primary version, if available */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, (loff_t)td->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
mtd->writesize);
td->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs];
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
td->pages[0], td->version[0]);
}
/* Read the mirror version, if available */
if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) {
scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, (loff_t)md->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
mtd->writesize);
md->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + md->veroffs];
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
md->pages[0], md->version[0]);
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Scan a given block full
*/
static int scan_block_full(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,
loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, size_t readlen,
int scanlen, int len)
{
int ret, j;
ret = scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, readlen);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (j = 0; j < len; j++, buf += scanlen) {
if (check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Scan a given block partially
*/
static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,
loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int j, ret;
ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
ops.oobbuf = buf;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
/*
* Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to
* handle single byte reads for 16 bit
* buswidth
*/
ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd))
return 1;
offs += mtd->writesize;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: temporary buffer
* @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
* @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
* Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
*
* Create a bad block table by scanning the device
* for the given good/bad block identify pattern
*/
static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int i, numblocks, len, scanlen;
int startblock;
loff_t from;
size_t readlen;
printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n");
if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES)
len = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
else {
if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
len = 2;
else
len = 1;
}
if (!(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)) {
/* We need only read few bytes from the OOB area */
scanlen = 0;
readlen = bd->len;
} else {
/* Full page content should be read */
scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
readlen = len * mtd->writesize;
}
if (chip == -1) {
/* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2
* below as it makes shifting and masking less painful */
numblocks = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
startblock = 0;
from = 0;
} else {
if (chip >= this->numchips) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n",
chip + 1, this->numchips);
return -EINVAL;
}
numblocks = this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
startblock = chip * numblocks;
numblocks += startblock;
from = (loff_t)startblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
}
for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) {
int ret;
if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES)
ret = scan_block_full(mtd, bd, from, buf, readlen,
scanlen, len);
else
ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, len);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret) {
this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6);
printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%012llx\n",
i >> 1, (unsigned long long)from);
mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
}
i += 2;
from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: temporary buffer
* @td: descriptor for the bad block table
*
* Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern.
* Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of
* the device downwards. The search starts always at the start of a
* block.
* If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched
* for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip.
* This is necessary to provide support for certain DOC devices.
*
* The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page
* in a block.
*/
static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int i, chips;
int bits, startblock, block, dir;
int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
int bbtblocks;
int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift;
/* Search direction top -> down ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1;
dir = -1;
} else {
startblock = 0;
dir = 1;
}
/* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
chips = this->numchips;
bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
startblock &= bbtblocks - 1;
} else {
chips = 1;
bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
}
/* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */
bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
/* Reset version information */
td->version[i] = 0;
td->pages[i] = -1;
/* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) {
int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
/* Read first page */
scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize);
if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) {
td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage;
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
td->version[i] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs];
}
break;
}
}
startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
}
/* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
if (td->pages[i] == -1)
printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i);
else
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i],
td->version[i]);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s)
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: temporary buffer
* @td: descriptor for the bad block table
* @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
*
* Search and read the bad block table(s)
*/
static int search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
{
/* Search the primary table */
search_bbt(mtd, buf, td);
/* Search the mirror table */
if (md)
search_bbt(mtd, buf, md);
/* Force result check */
return 1;
}
/**
* write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table
*
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: temporary buffer
* @td: descriptor for the bad block table
* @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
* @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all
*
* (Re)write the bad block table
*
*/
static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md,
int chipsel)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
struct erase_info einfo;
int i, j, res, chip = 0;
int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk;
int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs, ooboffs;
uint8_t msk[4];
uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code;
size_t retlen, len = 0;
loff_t to;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
if (!rcode)
rcode = 0xff;
/* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
/* Full device write or specific chip ? */
if (chipsel == -1) {
nrchips = this->numchips;
} else {
nrchips = chipsel + 1;
chip = chipsel;
}
} else {
numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
nrchips = 1;
}
/* Loop through the chips */
for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) {
/* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page
* This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the
* page nr. in td->pages.
*/
if (td->pages[chip] != -1) {
page = td->pages[chip];
goto write;
}
/* Automatic placement of the bad block table */
/* Search direction top -> down ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1;
dir = -1;
} else {
startblock = chip * numblocks;
dir = 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) {
int block = startblock + dir * i;
/* Check, if the block is bad */
switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >>
(2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) {
case 0x01:
case 0x03:
continue;
}
page = block <<
(this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
/* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */
if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page)
goto write;
}
printk(KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n");
return -ENOSPC;
write:
/* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */
bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
msk[2] = ~rcode;
switch (bits) {
case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
msk[3] = 0x01;
break;
case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
msk[3] = 0x03;
break;
case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C;
msk[3] = 0x0f;
break;
case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F;
msk[3] = 0xff;
break;
default: return -EINVAL;
}
bbtoffs = chip * (numblocks >> 2);
to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
/* Must we save the block contents ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) {
/* Make it block aligned */
to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1));
len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
res = mtd->read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf);
if (res < 0) {
if (retlen != len) {
printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error "
"reading block for writing "
"the bad block table\n");
return res;
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error "
"while reading block for writing "
"bad block table\n");
}
/* Read oob data */
ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
ops.oobbuf = &buf[len];
res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops);
if (res < 0 || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen)
goto outerr;
/* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */
pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift);
offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift;
/* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */
memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t) (numblocks >> sft));
ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize);
} else {
/* Calc length */
len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft);
/* Make it page aligned ! */
len = (len + (mtd->writesize - 1)) &
~(mtd->writesize - 1);
/* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
memset(buf, 0xff, len +
(len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize);
offs = 0;
ooboffs = len;
/* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len);
}
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];
/* walk through the memory table */
for (i = 0; i < numblocks;) {
uint8_t dat;
dat = this->bbt[bbtoffs + (i >> 2)];
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, i++) {
int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk;
/* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */
buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &=
~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt);
dat >>= 2;
}
}
memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
einfo.mtd = mtd;
einfo.addr = to;
einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1);
if (res < 0)
goto outerr;
res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf, &buf[len]);
if (res < 0)
goto outerr;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%012llx, version "
"0x%02X\n", (unsigned long long)to, td->version[chip]);
/* Mark it as used */
td->pages[chip] = page;
}
return 0;
outerr:
printk(KERN_WARNING
"nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res);
return res;
}
/**
* nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
*
* The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device
* for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks
*/
static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
bd->options &= ~NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY;
return create_bbt(mtd, this->buffers->databuf, bd, -1);
}
/**
* check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: temporary buffer
* @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
*
* The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt
* and creates / updates the bbt(s) if necessary
* Creation is necessary if no bbt was found for the chip/device
* Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or the
* version nr. of one table is less than the other
*/
static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
{
int i, chips, writeops, chipsel, res;
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2;
/* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
chips = this->numchips;
else
chips = 1;
for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
writeops = 0;
rd = NULL;
rd2 = NULL;
/* Per chip or per device ? */
chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1;
/* Mirrored table avilable ? */
if (md) {
if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) {
writeops = 0x03;
goto create;
}
if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
rd = md;
td->version[i] = md->version[i];
writeops = 1;
goto writecheck;
}
if (md->pages[i] == -1) {
rd = td;
md->version[i] = td->version[i];
writeops = 2;
goto writecheck;
}
if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) {
rd = td;
if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION))
rd2 = md;
goto writecheck;
}
if (((int8_t) (td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) {
rd = td;
md->version[i] = td->version[i];
writeops = 2;
} else {
rd = md;
td->version[i] = md->version[i];
writeops = 1;
}
goto writecheck;
} else {
if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
writeops = 0x01;
goto create;
}
rd = td;
goto writecheck;
}
create:
/* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */
if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE))
continue;
/* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */
create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel);
td->version[i] = 1;
if (md)
md->version[i] = 1;
writecheck:
/* read back first ? */
if (rd)
read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel);
/* If they weren't versioned, read both. */
if (rd2)
read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel);
/* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
if (res < 0)
return res;
}
/* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
if (res < 0)
return res;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @td: bad block table descriptor
*
* The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent
* accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by
* the mark 0x02.
*/
static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update;
uint8_t oldval, newval;
/* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
chips = this->numchips;
nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
} else {
chips = 1;
nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
}
for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) ||
!(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
if (td->pages[i] == -1)
continue;
block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
block <<= 1;
oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
if ((oldval != newval) && td->reserved_block_code)
nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
continue;
}
update = 0;
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK)
block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks;
else
block = i * nrblocks;
block <<= 1;
for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) {
oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
if (oldval != newval)
update = 1;
block += 2;
}
/* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some
new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored
bbts. This should only happen once. */
if (update && td->reserved_block_code)
nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)(block - 2) << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
}
}
/**
* nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s)
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
*
* The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already
* available. If not it scans the device for manufacturer
* marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to
* the selected place.
*
* The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed
* by calling the nand_free_bbt function.
*
*/
int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int len, res = 0;
uint8_t *buf;
struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
/* Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block table */
this->bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!this->bbt) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device
* to build a memory based bad block table
*/
if (!td) {
if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n");
kfree(this->bbt);
this->bbt = NULL;
}
return res;
}
/* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
buf = vmalloc(len);
if (!buf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n");
kfree(this->bbt);
this->bbt = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Is the bbt at a given page ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) {
res = read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
} else {
/* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */
res = search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
}
if (res)
res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd);
/* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
mark_bbt_region(mtd, td);
if (md)
mark_bbt_region(mtd, md);
vfree(buf);
return res;
}
/**
* nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s)
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @offs: the offset of the newly marked block
*
* The function updates the bad block table(s)
*/
int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int len, res = 0, writeops = 0;
int chip, chipsel;
uint8_t *buf;
struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
if (!this->bbt || !td)
return -EINVAL;
/* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
writeops = md != NULL ? 0x03 : 0x01;
/* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift);
chipsel = chip;
} else {
chip = 0;
chipsel = -1;
}
td->version[chip]++;
if (md)
md->version[chip]++;
/* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
if (res < 0)
goto out;
}
/* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
}
out:
kfree(buf);
return res;
}
/* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
* while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks. */
static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_memorybased = {
.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
.offs = 5,
.len = 1,
.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
};
static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = {
.options = 0,
.offs = 0,
.len = 2,
.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
};
static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased = {
.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
.offs = 5,
.len = 1,
.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
};
static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = {
.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
.offs = 0,
.len = 2,
.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
};
static uint8_t scan_agand_pattern[] = { 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7, 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7 };
static struct nand_bbt_descr agand_flashbased = {
.options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
.offs = 0x20,
.len = 6,
.pattern = scan_agand_pattern
};
/* Generic flash bbt decriptors
*/
static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
.offs = 8,
.len = 4,
.veroffs = 12,
.maxblocks = 4,
.pattern = bbt_pattern
};
static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
.offs = 8,
.len = 4,
.veroffs = 12,
.maxblocks = 4,
.pattern = mirror_pattern
};
/**
* nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
* This function selects the default bad block table
* support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function
*
*/
int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
/* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based
* bad block table as the devices have factory marked
* _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks leads to loss
* of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store
* this information in a good / bad table during
* startup
*/
if (this->options & NAND_IS_AND) {
/* Use the default pattern descriptors */
if (!this->bbt_td) {
this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
}
this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, &agand_flashbased);
}
/* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */
if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) {
/* Use the default pattern descriptors */
if (!this->bbt_td) {
this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
}
if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ? &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased;
}
} else {
this->bbt_td = NULL;
this->bbt_md = NULL;
if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ?
&largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased;
}
}
return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern);
}
/**
* nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @offs: offset in the device
* @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region
*
*/
int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int block;
uint8_t res;
/* Get block number * 2 */
block = (int)(offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
res = (this->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n",
(unsigned int)offs, block >> 1, res);
switch ((int)res) {
case 0x00:
return 0;
case 0x01:
return 1;
case 0x02:
return allowbbt ? 0 : 1;
}
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_bbt);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_default_bbt);
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ecc.c
nand flash计算ecc相关的 函数，选择不同的ecc校验方式，调用这个文件中不同的函数。这里面有一些默认的校验ecc的方式，如果没有自己实现的话，就会调用这个里面的校验方式。
/*
* This file contains an ECC algorithm that detects and corrects 1 bit
* errors in a 256 byte block of data.
*
* drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ecc.c
*
* Copyright 漏 2008 Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV.
* Author: Frans Meulenbroeks
*
* Completely replaces the previous ECC implementation which was written by:
* Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
* Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
*
* Information on how this algorithm works and how it was developed
* can be found in Documentation/mtd/nand_ecc.txt
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this file; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
*/
/*
* The STANDALONE macro is useful when running the code outside the kernel
* e.g. when running the code in a testbed or a benchmark program.
* When STANDALONE is used, the module related macros are commented out
* as well as the linux include files.
* Instead a private definition of mtd_info is given to satisfy the compiler
* (the code does not use mtd_info, so the code does not care)
*/
#ifndef STANDALONE
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#else
#include <stdint.h>
struct mtd_info;
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(x) /* x */
#define MODULE_LICENSE(x) /* x */
#define MODULE_AUTHOR(x) /* x */
#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(x) /* x */
#define printk printf
#define KERN_ERR ""
#endif
/*
* invparity is a 256 byte table that contains the odd parity
* for each byte. So if the number of bits in a byte is even,
* the array element is 1, and when the number of bits is odd
* the array eleemnt is 0.
*/
static const char invparity[256] = {
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
};
/*
* bitsperbyte contains the number of bits per byte
* this is only used for testing and repairing parity
* (a precalculated value slightly improves performance)
*/
static const char bitsperbyte[256] = {
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8,
};
/*
* addressbits is a lookup table to filter out the bits from the xor-ed
* ecc data that identify the faulty location.
* this is only used for repairing parity
* see the comments in nand_correct_data for more details
*/
static const char addressbits[256] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,
0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,
0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05,
0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07,
0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05,
0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,
0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,
0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05,
0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07,
0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05,
0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07,
0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09,
0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b,
0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09,
0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b,
0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d,
0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f,
0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d,
0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f,
0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09,
0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b,
0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09,
0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b,
0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d,
0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f,
0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d,
0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f
};
/**
* nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256/512-byte
* block
* @mtd: MTD block structure
* @buf: input buffer with raw data
* @code: output buffer with ECC
*/
int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const unsigned char *buf,
unsigned char *code)
{
int i;
const uint32_t *bp = (uint32_t *)buf;
/* 256 or 512 bytes/ecc */
const uint32_t eccsize_mult =
(((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->ecc.size) >> 8;
uint32_t cur; /* current value in buffer */
/* rp0..rp15..rp17 are the various accumulated parities (per byte) */
uint32_t rp0, rp1, rp2, rp3, rp4, rp5, rp6, rp7;
uint32_t rp8, rp9, rp10, rp11, rp12, rp13, rp14, rp15, rp16;
uint32_t uninitialized_var(rp17); /* to make compiler happy */
uint32_t par; /* the cumulative parity for all data */
uint32_t tmppar; /* the cumulative parity for this iteration;
for rp12, rp14 and rp16 at the end of the
loop */
par = 0;
rp4 = 0;
rp6 = 0;
rp8 = 0;
rp10 = 0;
rp12 = 0;
rp14 = 0;
rp16 = 0;
/*
* The loop is unrolled a number of times;
* This avoids if statements to decide on which rp value to update
* Also we process the data by longwords.
* Note: passing unaligned data might give a performance penalty.
* It is assumed that the buffers are aligned.
* tmppar is the cumulative sum of this iteration.
* needed for calculating rp12, rp14, rp16 and par
* also used as a performance improvement for rp6, rp8 and rp10
*/
for (i = 0; i < eccsize_mult << 2; i++) {
cur = *bp++;
tmppar = cur;
rp4 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp6 ^= tmppar;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp4 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp8 ^= tmppar;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp4 ^= cur;
rp6 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp6 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp4 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp10 ^= tmppar;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp4 ^= cur;
rp6 ^= cur;
rp8 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp6 ^= cur;
rp8 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp4 ^= cur;
rp8 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp8 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp4 ^= cur;
rp6 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp6 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
rp4 ^= cur;
cur = *bp++;
tmppar ^= cur;
par ^= tmppar;
if ((i & 0x1) == 0)
rp12 ^= tmppar;
if ((i & 0x2) == 0)
rp14 ^= tmppar;
if (eccsize_mult == 2 && (i & 0x4) == 0)
rp16 ^= tmppar;
}
/*
* handle the fact that we use longword operations
* we'll bring rp4..rp14..rp16 back to single byte entities by
* shifting and xoring first fold the upper and lower 16 bits,
* then the upper and lower 8 bits.
*/
rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 16);
rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 8);
rp4 &= 0xff;
rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 16);
rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 8);
rp6 &= 0xff;
rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 16);
rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 8);
rp8 &= 0xff;
rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 16);
rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 8);
rp10 &= 0xff;
rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 16);
rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 8);
rp12 &= 0xff;
rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 16);
rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 8);
rp14 &= 0xff;
if (eccsize_mult == 2) {
rp16 ^= (rp16 >> 16);
rp16 ^= (rp16 >> 8);
rp16 &= 0xff;
}
/*
* we also need to calculate the row parity for rp0..rp3
* This is present in par, because par is now
* rp3 rp3 rp2 rp2 in little endian and
* rp2 rp2 rp3 rp3 in big endian
* as well as
* rp1 rp0 rp1 rp0 in little endian and
* rp0 rp1 rp0 rp1 in big endian
* First calculate rp2 and rp3
*/
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
rp2 = (par >> 16);
rp2 ^= (rp2 >> 8);
rp2 &= 0xff;
rp3 = par & 0xffff;
rp3 ^= (rp3 >> 8);
rp3 &= 0xff;
#else
rp3 = (par >> 16);
rp3 ^= (rp3 >> 8);
rp3 &= 0xff;
rp2 = par & 0xffff;
rp2 ^= (rp2 >> 8);
rp2 &= 0xff;
#endif
/* reduce par to 16 bits then calculate rp1 and rp0 */
par ^= (par >> 16);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
rp0 = (par >> 8) & 0xff;
rp1 = (par & 0xff);
#else
rp1 = (par >> 8) & 0xff;
rp0 = (par & 0xff);
#endif
/* finally reduce par to 8 bits */
par ^= (par >> 8);
par &= 0xff;
/*
* and calculate rp5..rp15..rp17
* note that par = rp4 ^ rp5 and due to the commutative property
* of the ^ operator we can say:
* rp5 = (par ^ rp4);
* The & 0xff seems superfluous, but benchmarking learned that
* leaving it out gives slightly worse results. No idea why, probably
* it has to do with the way the pipeline in pentium is organized.
*/
rp5 = (par ^ rp4) & 0xff;
rp7 = (par ^ rp6) & 0xff;
rp9 = (par ^ rp8) & 0xff;
rp11 = (par ^ rp10) & 0xff;
rp13 = (par ^ rp12) & 0xff;
rp15 = (par ^ rp14) & 0xff;
if (eccsize_mult == 2)
rp17 = (par ^ rp16) & 0xff;
/*
* Finally calculate the ecc bits.
* Again here it might seem that there are performance optimisations
* possible, but benchmarks showed that on the system this is developed
* the code below is the fastest
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
code[0] =
(invparity[rp7] << 7) |
(invparity[rp6] << 6) |
(invparity[rp5] << 5) |
(invparity[rp4] << 4) |
(invparity[rp3] << 3) |
(invparity[rp2] << 2) |
(invparity[rp1] << 1) |
(invparity[rp0]);
code[1] =
(invparity[rp15] << 7) |
(invparity[rp14] << 6) |
(invparity[rp13] << 5) |
(invparity[rp12] << 4) |
(invparity[rp11] << 3) |
(invparity[rp10] << 2) |
(invparity[rp9] << 1) |
(invparity[rp8]);
#else
code[1] =
(invparity[rp7] << 7) |
(invparity[rp6] << 6) |
(invparity[rp5] << 5) |
(invparity[rp4] << 4) |
(invparity[rp3] << 3) |
(invparity[rp2] << 2) |
(invparity[rp1] << 1) |
(invparity[rp0]);
code[0] =
(invparity[rp15] << 7) |
(invparity[rp14] << 6) |
(invparity[rp13] << 5) |
(invparity[rp12] << 4) |
(invparity[rp11] << 3) |
(invparity[rp10] << 2) |
(invparity[rp9] << 1) |
(invparity[rp8]);
#endif
if (eccsize_mult == 1)
code[2] =
(invparity[par & 0xf0] << 7) |
(invparity[par & 0x0f] << 6) |
(invparity[par & 0xcc] << 5) |
(invparity[par & 0x33] << 4) |
(invparity[par & 0xaa] << 3) |
(invparity[par & 0x55] << 2) |
3;
else
code[2] =
(invparity[par & 0xf0] << 7) |
(invparity[par & 0x0f] << 6) |
(invparity[par & 0xcc] << 5) |
(invparity[par & 0x33] << 4) |
(invparity[par & 0xaa] << 3) |
(invparity[par & 0x55] << 2) |
(invparity[rp17] << 1) |
(invparity[rp16] << 0);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_calculate_ecc);
/**
* __nand_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s)
* @buf: raw data read from the chip
* @read_ecc: ECC from the chip
* @calc_ecc: the ECC calculated from raw data
* @eccsize: data bytes per ecc step (256 or 512)
*
* Detect and correct a 1 bit error for eccsize byte block
*/
int __nand_correct_data(unsigned char *buf,
unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc,
unsigned int eccsize)
{
unsigned char b0, b1, b2, bit_addr;
unsigned int byte_addr;
/* 256 or 512 bytes/ecc */
const uint32_t eccsize_mult = eccsize >> 8;
/*
* b0 to b2 indicate which bit is faulty (if any)
* we might need the xor result more than once,
* so keep them in a local var
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
b0 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0];
b1 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1];
#else
b0 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1];
b1 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0];
#endif
b2 = read_ecc[2] ^ calc_ecc[2];
/* check if there are any bitfaults */
/* repeated if statements are slightly more efficient than switch ... */
/* ordered in order of likelihood */
if ((b0 | b1 | b2) == 0)
return 0; /* no error */
if ((((b0 ^ (b0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) &&
(((b1 ^ (b1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) &&
((eccsize_mult == 1 && ((b2 ^ (b2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) ||
(eccsize_mult == 2 && ((b2 ^ (b2 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55))) {
/* single bit error */
/*
* rp17/rp15/13/11/9/7/5/3/1 indicate which byte is the faulty
* byte, cp 5/3/1 indicate the faulty bit.
* A lookup table (called addressbits) is used to filter
* the bits from the byte they are in.
* A marginal optimisation is possible by having three
* different lookup tables.
* One as we have now (for b0), one for b2
* (that would avoid the >> 1), and one for b1 (with all values
* << 4). However it was felt that introducing two more tables
* hardly justify the gain.
*
* The b2 shift is there to get rid of the lowest two bits.
* We could also do addressbits[b2] >> 1 but for the
* performace it does not make any difference
*/
if (eccsize_mult == 1)
byte_addr = (addressbits[b1] << 4) + addressbits[b0];
else
byte_addr = (addressbits[b2 & 0x3] << 8) +
(addressbits[b1] << 4) + addressbits[b0];
bit_addr = addressbits[b2 >> 2];
/* flip the bit */
buf[byte_addr] ^= (1 << bit_addr);
return 1;
}
/* count nr of bits; use table lookup, faster than calculating it */
if ((bitsperbyte[b0] + bitsperbyte[b1] + bitsperbyte[b2]) == 1)
return 1; /* error in ecc data; no action needed */
printk(KERN_ERR "uncorrectable error : ");
return -1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nand_correct_data);
/**
* nand_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s)
* @mtd: MTD block structure
* @buf: raw data read from the chip
* @read_ecc: ECC from the chip
* @calc_ecc: the ECC calculated from raw data
*
* Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256/512 byte block
*/
int nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
{
return __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc,
((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->ecc.size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_correct_data);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Frans Meulenbroeks <fransmeulenbroeks@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND ECC support");
nand flash linux驱动最重要的核心层代码，自己的驱动程序多看看这个核心层的调用，就清楚怎么写了。包括flash的识别，识别后扫描坏块，建立坏块表，读写、擦除flash，读写oob，ecc校验，都是在这个里面完成。
/*
* drivers/mtd/nand.c
*
* Overview:
* This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
* capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
* Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided.
*
* Additional technical information is available on
* http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
* 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
*
* Credits:
* David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
*
* Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
* rework for 2K page size chips
*
* TODO:
* Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
* Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
* if we have HW ecc support.
* The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
* which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
* BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#endif
/* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
.eccbytes = 3,
.eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
.oobfree = {
{.offset = 3,
.length = 2},
{.offset = 6,
.length = 2}}
};
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = {
.eccbytes = 6,
.eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7},
.oobfree = {
{.offset = 8,
. length = 8}}
};
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_64 = {
.eccbytes = 24,
.eccpos = {
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
.oobfree = {
{.offset = 2,
.length = 38}}
};
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_128 = {
.eccbytes = 48,
.eccpos = {
80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127},
.oobfree = {
{.offset = 2,
.length = 78}}
};
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_224 = {
.eccbytes = 48,
.eccpos = {
80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127},
.oobfree = {
{.offset = 2,
.length = 78}}
};
static int nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd,
int new_state);
static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
/*
* For devices which display every fart in the system on a separate LED. Is
* compiled away when LED support is disabled.
*/
DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER(nand_led_trigger);
/**
* nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
* Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
*/
static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
/* De-select the NAND device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
/* Release the controller and the chip */
spin_lock(&chip->controller->lock);
chip->controller->active = NULL;
chip->state = FL_READY;
wake_up(&chip->controller->wq);
spin_unlock(&chip->controller->lock);
}
/**
* nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
* Default read function for 8bit buswith
*/
static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
/**
* nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianess aware from the chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
* Default read function for 16bit buswith with
* endianess conversion
*/
static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R));
}
/**
* nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
* Default read function for 16bit buswith without
* endianess conversion
*/
static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
/**
* nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
*
* Default select function for 1 chip devices.
*/
static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
switch (chipnr) {
case -1:
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
BUG();
}
}
/**
* nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @len: number of bytes to write
*
* Default write function for 8bit buswith
*/
static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
}
/**
* nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: buffer to store date
* @len: number of bytes to read
*
* Default read function for 8bit buswith
*/
static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
/**
* nand_verify_buf - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
* @len: number of bytes to compare
*
* Default verify function for 8bit buswith
*/
static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (buf[i] != readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @len: number of bytes to write
*
* Default write function for 16bit buswith
*/
static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
len >>= 1;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
writew(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
}
/**
* nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: buffer to store date
* @len: number of bytes to read
*
* Default read function for 16bit buswith
*/
static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
len >>= 1;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
p[i] = readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
/**
* nand_verify_buf16 - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
* @len: number of bytes to compare
*
* Default verify function for 16bit buswith
*/
static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
len >>= 1;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (p[i] != readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset from device start
* @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
*
* Check, if the block is bad.
*/
static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
{
int page, chipnr, res = 0;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
u16 bad;
page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
if (getchip) {
chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
/* Select the NAND device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE,
page);
bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd));
if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1)
bad >>= 8;
if ((bad & 0xFF) != 0xff)
res = 1;
} else {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos, page);
if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 0xff)
res = 1;
}
if (getchip)
nand_release_device(mtd);
return res;
}
/**
* nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset from device start
*
* This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
* a hardware specific driver.
*/
static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
int block, ret;
/* Get block number */
block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift);
if (chip->bbt)
chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
/* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
if (chip->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
else {
/* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit
* access
*/
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
ofs += mtd->oobsize;
chip->ops.len = chip->ops.ooblen = 2;
chip->ops.datbuf = NULL;
chip->ops.oobbuf = buf;
chip->ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos & ~0x01;
ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops);
nand_release_device(mtd);
}
if (!ret)
mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
return ret;
}
/**
* nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* Check, if the device is write protected
*
* The function expects, that the device is already selected
*/
static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
/* Check the WP bit */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
return (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_WP) ? 0 : 1;
}
/**
* nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset from device start
* @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
* @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
*
* Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
* calling of the scan function.
*/
static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip,
int allowbbt)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
if (!chip->bbt)
return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
/* Return info from the table */
return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
}
/*
* Wait for the ready pin, after a command
* The timeout is catched later.
*/
void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
unsigned long timeo = jiffies + 2;
led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);
/* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */
do {
if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
break;
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
} while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
/**
* nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @command: the command to be sent
* @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
* @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
*
* Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page
* devices (256/512 Bytes per page)
*/
static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
/*
* Write out the command to the device.
*/
if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
int readcmd;
if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
/* OOB area */
column -= mtd->writesize;
readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
} else if (column < 256) {
/* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
} else {
column -= 256;
readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
}
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, readcmd, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
}
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl);
/*
* Address cycle, when necessary
*/
ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
/* Serially input address */
if (column != -1) {
/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
column >>= 1;
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
}
if (page_addr != -1) {
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
/* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20))
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
}
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
/*
* program and erase have their own busy handlers
* status and sequential in needs no delay
*/
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
return;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
if (chip->dev_ready)
break;
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd,
NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)) ;
return;
/* This applies to read commands */
default:
/*
* If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
* command delay
*/
if (!chip->dev_ready) {
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
return;
}
}
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
* any case on any machine. */
ndelay(100);
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
/**
* nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @command: the command to be sent
* @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
* @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
*
* Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
* devices We dont have the separate regions as we have in the small page
* devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
*/
static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
column += mtd->writesize;
command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
}
/* Command latch cycle */
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command & 0xff,
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
/* Serially input address */
if (column != -1) {
/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
column >>= 1;
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, ctrl);
}
if (page_addr != -1) {
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8,
NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
/* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20))
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16,
NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
}
}
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
/*
* program and erase have their own busy handlers
* status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay
*/
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
return;
/*
* read error status commands require only a short delay
*/
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
return;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
if (chip->dev_ready)
break;
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)) ;
return;
case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
/* No ready / busy check necessary */
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
return;
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
/* This applies to read commands */
default:
/*
* If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
* command delay
*/
if (!chip->dev_ready) {
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
return;
}
}
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
* any case on any machine. */
ndelay(100);
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
/**
* nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
* @chip: the nand chip descriptor
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @new_state: the state which is requested
*
* Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
*/
static int
nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
{
spinlock_t *lock = &chip->controller->lock;
wait_queue_head_t *wq = &chip->controller->wq;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
retry:
spin_lock(lock);
/* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */
if (!chip->controller->active)
chip->controller->active = chip;
if (chip->controller->active == chip && chip->state == FL_READY) {
chip->state = new_state;
spin_unlock(lock);
return 0;
}
if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
spin_unlock(lock);
return (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
}
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
add_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
spin_unlock(lock);
schedule();
remove_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
goto retry;
}
/**
* nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @chip: NAND chip structure
*
* Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only
* Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
* general NAND and SmartMedia specs
*/
static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
{
unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
int status, state = chip->state;
if (state == FL_ERASING)
timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000;
else
timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000;
led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
* any case on any machine. */
ndelay(100);
if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (chip->options & NAND_IS_AND))
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
else
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
if (chip->dev_ready) {
if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
break;
} else {
if (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
break;
}
cond_resched();
}
led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF);
status = (int)chip->read_byte(mtd);
return status;
}
/**
* nand_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: buffer to store read data
* @page: page number to read
*
* Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
*/
static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: buffer to store read data
* @page: page number to read
*
* We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used.
*/
static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
int steps, size;
for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
buf += eccsize;
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
}
size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (size)
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, size);
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page read function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: buffer to store read data
* @page: page number to read
*/
static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, page);
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
p = buf;
for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
int stat;
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
if (stat < 0)
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
else
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_read_subpage - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based sub-page read function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
* @readlen: data length
* @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
*/
static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi)
{
int start_step, end_step, num_steps;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
uint8_t *p;
int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0;
int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos;
int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
/* Column address wihin the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes). */
start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;
/* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size*/
datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size;
/* If we read not a page aligned data */
if (data_col_addr != 0)
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_col_addr, -1);
p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len);
/* Calculate ECC */
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size)
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
/* The performance is faster if to position offsets
according to ecc.pos. Let make sure here that
there are no gaps in ecc positions */
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) {
if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 !=
eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) {
gaps = 1;
break;
}
}
if (gaps) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
} else {
/* send the command to read the particular ecc bytes */
/* take care about buswidth alignment in read_buf */
aligned_pos = eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & ~(busw - 1);
aligned_len = eccfrag_len;
if (eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1))
aligned_len++;
if (eccpos[(start_step + num_steps) * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1))
aligned_len++;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize + aligned_pos, -1);
chip->read_buf(mtd, &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos], aligned_len);
}
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len; i++)
chip->buffers->ecccode[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes]];
p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) {
int stat;
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
if (stat == -1)
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
else
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page read function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: buffer to store read data
* @page: page number to read
*
* Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout
*/
static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
}
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
p = buf;
for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
int stat;
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
if (stat < 0)
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
else
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACABLE] hw ecc, read oob first
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: buffer to store read data
* @page: page number to read
*
* Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first.
* For this ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW.
* These methods read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the
* ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with multiple ECC steps, follows the
* "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from the data area, by
* overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings.
*/
static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
/* Read the OOB area first */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
int stat;
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
if (stat < 0)
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
else
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: buffer to store read data
* @page: page number to read
*
* The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
* we need a special oob layout and handling.
*/
static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
int stat;
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
if (stat < 0)
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
else
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
}
/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (i)
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i);
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_transfer_oob - [Internal] Transfer oob to client buffer
* @chip: nand chip structure
* @oob: oob destination address
* @ops: oob ops structure
* @len: size of oob to transfer
*/
static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len)
{
switch(ops->mode) {
case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
case MTD_OOB_RAW:
memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len);
return oob + len;
case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
uint32_t boffs = 0, roffs = ops->ooboffs;
size_t bytes = 0;
for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
/* Read request not from offset 0 ? */
if (unlikely(roffs)) {
if (roffs >= free->length) {
roffs -= free->length;
continue;
}
boffs = free->offset + roffs;
bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
(free->length - roffs));
roffs = 0;
} else {
bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
boffs = free->offset;
}
memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + boffs, bytes);
oob += bytes;
}
return oob;
}
default:
BUG();
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* nand_do_read_ops - [Internal] Read data with ECC
*
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @from: offset to read from
* @ops: oob ops structure
*
* Internal function. Called with chip held.
*/
static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
int sndcmd = 1;
int ret = 0;
uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1));
buf = ops->datbuf;
oob = ops->oobbuf;
while(1) {
bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
/* Is the current page in the buffer ? */
if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
if (likely(sndcmd)) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
sndcmd = 0;
}
/* Now read the page into the buffer */
if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW))
ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip,
bufpoi, page);
else if (!aligned && NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob)
ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip, col, bytes, bufpoi);
else
ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
page);
if (ret < 0)
break;
/* Transfer not aligned data */
if (!aligned) {
if (!NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob)
chip->pagebuf = realpage;
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
}
buf += bytes;
if (unlikely(oob)) {
/* Raw mode does data:oob:data:oob */
if (ops->mode != MTD_OOB_RAW) {
int toread = min(oobreadlen,
chip->ecc.layout->oobavail);
if (toread) {
oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip,
oob, ops, toread);
oobreadlen -= toread;
}
} else
buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip,
buf, ops, mtd->oobsize);
}
if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
/*
* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do
* this before the AUTOINCR check, so no
* problems arise if a chip which does auto
* increment is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the
* board driver.
*/
if (!chip->dev_ready)
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
else
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
} else {
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
buf += bytes;
}
readlen -= bytes;
if (!readlen)
break;
/* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
col = 0;
/* Increment page address */
realpage++;
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
if (!page) {
chipnr++;
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
/* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
* or if we have hit a block boundary.
*/
if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
sndcmd = 1;
}
ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
if (oob)
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen;
if (ret)
return ret;
if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
return -EBADMSG;
return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
}
/**
* nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_do_read_ecc
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @from: offset to read from
* @len: number of bytes to read
* @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
* @buf: the databuffer to put data
*
* Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read
*/
static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret;
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if ((from + len) > mtd->size)
return -EINVAL;
if (!len)
return 0;
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
chip->ops.len = len;
chip->ops.datbuf = buf;
chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &chip->ops);
*retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
nand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data read function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @page: page number to read
* @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
*/
static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page, int sndcmd)
{
if (sndcmd) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
sndcmd = 0;
}
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
return sndcmd;
}
/**
* nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
* with syndromes
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @page: page number to read
* @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
*/
static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page, int sndcmd)
{
uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
int length = mtd->oobsize;
int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->ecc.size, page);
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
if (sndrnd) {
pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
if (mtd->writesize > 512)
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, pos, -1);
else
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, pos, page);
} else
sndrnd = 1;
toread = min_t(int, length, chunk);
chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
bufpoi += toread;
length -= toread;
}
if (length > 0)
chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
return 1;
}
/**
* nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data write function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @page: page number to write
*/
static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page)
{
int status = 0;
const uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
int length = mtd->oobsize;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, length);
/* Send command to program the OOB data */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
}
/**
* nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
* with syndrome - only for large page flash !
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @page: page number to write
*/
static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
{
int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
int i, len, pos, status = 0, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
/*
* data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob
* or
* data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob
*/
if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) {
pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk);
steps = 0;
} else
pos = eccsize;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page);
for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
if (sndcmd) {
if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF;
len = eccsize;
while (len > 0) {
int num = min_t(int, len, 4);
chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&fill,
num);
len -= num;
}
} else {
pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, pos, -1);
}
} else
sndcmd = 1;
len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
bufpoi += len;
length -= len;
}
if (length > 0)
chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
}
/**
* nand_do_read_oob - [Intern] NAND read out-of-band
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @from: offset to read from
* @ops: oob operations description structure
*
* NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
*/
static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int page, realpage, chipnr, sndcmd = 1;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
int readlen = ops->ooblen;
int len;
uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
__func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen);
if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
else
len = mtd->oobsize;
if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start read "
"outside oob\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size ||
ops->ooboffs + readlen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
(from >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read beyond end "
"of device\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
/* Shift to get page */
realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
while(1) {
sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd);
len = min(len, readlen);
buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);
if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
/*
* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do this
* before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems arise if a
* chip which does auto increment is marked as
* NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
*/
if (!chip->dev_ready)
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
else
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
readlen -= len;
if (!readlen)
break;
/* Increment page address */
realpage++;
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
if (!page) {
chipnr++;
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
/* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
* or if we have hit a block boundary.
*/
if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
sndcmd = 1;
}
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @from: offset to read from
* @ops: oob operation description structure
*
* NAND read data and/or out-of-band data
*/
static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
ops->retlen = 0;
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if (ops->datbuf && (from + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read "
"beyond end of device\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
switch(ops->mode) {
case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
case MTD_OOB_RAW:
break;
default:
goto out;
}
if (!ops->datbuf)
ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
else
ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops);
out:
nand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* nand_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
*
* Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
*/
static void nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf)
{
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
}
/**
* nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] raw page write function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
*
* We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
*/
static void nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf)
{
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
int steps, size;
for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
buf += eccsize;
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
}
size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (size)
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size);
}
/**
* nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page write function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
*/
static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
const uint8_t *p = buf;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
/* Software ecc calculation */
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
}
/**
* nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page write function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
*/
static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
const uint8_t *p = buf;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
}
/**
* nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page write
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
*
* The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
* we need a special oob layout and handling.
*/
static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
const uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, oob);
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
}
/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (i)
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
}
/**
* nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @chip: NAND chip descriptor
* @buf: the data to write
* @page: page number to write
* @cached: cached programming
* @raw: use _raw version of write_page
*/
static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
{
int status;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
if (unlikely(raw))
chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
else
chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
/*
* Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
* trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
*/
cached = 0;
if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
/*
* See if operation failed and additional status checks are
* available
*/
if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
page);
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
return -EIO;
} else {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
/* Send command to read back the data */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
return -EIO;
#endif
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob
* @chip: nand chip structure
* @oob: oob data buffer
* @ops: oob ops structure
*/
static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
size_t len = ops->ooblen;
switch(ops->mode) {
case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
case MTD_OOB_RAW:
memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len);
return oob + len;
case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs;
size_t bytes = 0;
for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
/* Write request not from offset 0 ? */
if (unlikely(woffs)) {
if (woffs >= free->length) {
woffs -= free->length;
continue;
}
boffs = free->offset + woffs;
bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
(free->length - woffs));
woffs = 0;
} else {
bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
boffs = free->offset;
}
memcpy(chip->oob_poi + boffs, oob, bytes);
oob += bytes;
}
return oob;
}
default:
BUG();
}
return NULL;
}
#define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0
/**
* nand_do_write_ops - [Internal] NAND write with ECC
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @to: offset to write to
* @ops: oob operations description structure
*
* NAND write with ECC
*/
static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask, column;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
int ret, subpage;
ops->retlen = 0;
if (!writelen)
return 0;
/* reject writes, which are not page aligned */
if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Attempt to write not "
"page aligned data\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1));
if (subpage && oob)
return -EINVAL;
chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
return -EIO;
realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
/* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
(chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
chip->pagebuf = -1;
/* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */
if (likely(!oob))
memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
while(1) {
int bytes = mtd->writesize;
int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
/* Partial page write ? */
if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) {
cached = 0;
bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen);
chip->pagebuf = -1;
memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes);
wbuf = chip->buffers->databuf;
}
if (unlikely(oob))
oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, ops);
ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, page, cached,
(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW));
if (ret)
break;
writelen -= bytes;
if (!writelen)
break;
column = 0;
buf += bytes;
realpage++;
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
if (!page) {
chipnr++;
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
}
ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen;
if (unlikely(oob))
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
return ret;
}
/**
* nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @to: offset to write to
* @len: number of bytes to write
* @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
* @buf: the data to write
*
* NAND write with ECC
*/
static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret;
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
return -EINVAL;
if (!len)
return 0;
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
chip->ops.len = len;
chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops);
*retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
nand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @to: offset to write to
* @ops: oob operation description structure
*
* NAND write out-of-band
*/
static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int chipnr, page, status, len;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
__func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
else
len = mtd->oobsize;
/* Do not allow write past end of page */
if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to write "
"past end of page\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start "
"write outside oob\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size ||
ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen >
((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
(to >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond "
"end of device\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
/* Shift to get page */
page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
/*
* Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
* of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too
* if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
* it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2.
*/
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
return -EROFS;
/* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
if (page == chip->pagebuf)
chip->pagebuf = -1;
memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops);
status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
if (status)
return status;
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @to: offset to write to
* @ops: oob operation description structure
*/
static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
ops->retlen = 0;
/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
if (ops->datbuf && (to + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond "
"end of device\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
switch(ops->mode) {
case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
case MTD_OOB_RAW:
break;
default:
goto out;
}
if (!ops->datbuf)
ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
else
ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops);
out:
nand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
*
* Standard erase command for NAND chips
*/
static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
/* Send commands to erase a block */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
}
/**
* multi_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
*
* AND multi block erase command function
* Erase 4 consecutive blocks
*/
static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
/* Send commands to erase a block */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
}
/**
* nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @instr: erase instruction
*
* Erase one ore more blocks
*/
static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0);
}
#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f
/**
* nand_erase_nand - [Internal] erase block(s)
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @instr: erase instruction
* @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area
*
* Erase one ore more blocks
*/
int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
int allowbbt)
{
int page, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
loff_t rewrite_bbt[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]={0};
unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff;
loff_t len;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
__func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr,
(unsigned long long)instr->len);
/* Start address must align on block boundary */
if (instr->addr & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Unaligned address\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Length must align on block boundary */
if (instr->len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Length not block aligned\n",
__func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Do not allow erase past end of device */
if ((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Erase past end of device\n",
__func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING);
/* Shift to get first page */
page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift);
/* Calculate pages in each block */
pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
/* Select the NAND device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Device is write protected!!!\n",
__func__);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
goto erase_exit;
}
/*
* If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT
* should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which
* can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually
* erased to avoid recusrsive updates
*/
if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt)
bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
/* Loop through the pages */
len = instr->len;
instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
while (len) {
/*
* heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks !
*/
if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to erase a bad block "
"at page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
goto erase_exit;
}
/*
* Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
* contains the current cached page
*/
if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf <
(page + pages_per_block))
chip->pagebuf = -1;
chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
/*
* See if operation failed and additional status checks are
* available
*/
if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING,
status, page);
/* See if block erase succeeded */
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Failed erase, "
"page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
instr->fail_addr =
((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
goto erase_exit;
}
/*
* If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the
* page being erased
*/
if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
(page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page)
rewrite_bbt[chipnr] =
((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
/* Increment page address and decrement length */
len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
page += pages_per_block;
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) {
chipnr++;
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
/*
* If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT
* page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten
*/
if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
(chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP))
bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] &
BBT_PAGE_MASK;
}
}
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
erase_exit:
ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
nand_release_device(mtd);
/* Do call back function */
if (!ret)
mtd_erase_callback(instr);
/*
* If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any
* selected bad block tables
*/
if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret)
return ret;
for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) {
if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr])
continue;
/* update the BBT for chip */
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: nand_update_bbt "
"(%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n", __func__, chipnr,
rewrite_bbt[chipnr], chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]);
nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]);
}
/* Return more or less happy */
return ret;
}
/**
* nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
* Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
*/
static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: called\n", __func__);
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_SYNCING);
/* Release it and go back */
nand_release_device(mtd);
}
/**
* nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @offs: offset relative to mtd start
*/
static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
{
/* Check for invalid offset */
if (offs > mtd->size)
return -EINVAL;
return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0);
}
/**
* nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
*/
static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret;
if ((ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs))) {
/* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing. */
if (ret > 0)
return 0;
return ret;
}
return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
}
/**
* nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*/
static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
return nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
}
/**
* nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*/
static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
if (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
nand_release_device(mtd);
else
printk(KERN_ERR "%s called for a chip which is not "
"in suspended state\n", __func__);
}
/*
* Set default functions
*/
static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
{
/* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
if (!chip->chip_delay)
chip->chip_delay = 20;
/* check, if a user supplied command function given */
if (chip->cmdfunc == NULL)
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command;
/* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
if (chip->waitfunc == NULL)
chip->waitfunc = nand_wait;
if (!chip->select_chip)
chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip;
if (!chip->read_byte)
chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
if (!chip->read_word)
chip->read_word = nand_read_word;
if (!chip->block_bad)
chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad;
if (!chip->block_markbad)
chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
if (!chip->write_buf)
chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
if (!chip->read_buf)
chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
if (!chip->verify_buf)
chip->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf;
if (!chip->scan_bbt)
chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
if (!chip->controller) {
chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq);
}
}
/*
* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
*/
static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
int busw, int *maf_id)
{
struct nand_flash_dev *type = NULL;
int i, dev_id, maf_idx;
int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
/* Select the device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
/*
* Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
* after power-up
*/
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
/* Send the command for reading device ID */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
*maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
/* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
* interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
* possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
* not match, ignore the device completely.
*/
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd);
tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != dev_id) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
"%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
*maf_id, dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
/* Lookup the flash id */
for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
type = &nand_flash_ids[i];
break;
}
}
if (!type)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
if (!mtd->name)
mtd->name = type->name;
chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
/* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
if (!type->pagesize) {
int extid;
/* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
chip->cellinfo = chip->read_byte(mtd);
/* The 4th id byte is the important one */
extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
/* Calc pagesize */
mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
extid >>= 2;
/* Calc oobsize */
mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
extid >>= 2;
/* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
extid >>= 2;
/* Get buswidth information */
busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
} else {
/*
* Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
*/
mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
}
/* Try to identify manufacturer */
for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
break;
}
/*
* Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
* chip correct !
*/
if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
busw ? 16 : 8);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
/* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */
chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
if (chip->chipsize & 0xffffffff)
chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)chip->chipsize) - 1;
else
chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(chip->chipsize >> 32)) + 32 - 1;
/* Set the bad block position */
chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
/*
* Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
*/
chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
* options for chips which are not having an extended id.
*/
if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
/* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
else
chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
/* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */
if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
return type;
}
/**
* nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
*
* This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
* reads the flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
*
* The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
*/
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
int i, busw, nand_maf_id;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct nand_flash_dev *type;
/* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
/* Set the default functions */
nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
/* Read the flash type */
type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id);
if (IS_ERR(type)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n");
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
return PTR_ERR(type);
}
/* Check for a chip array */
for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
/* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
/* Send the command for reading device ID */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
break;
}
if (i > 1)
printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
/* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
chip->numchips = i;
mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize;
return 0;
}
/**
* nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
* This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
* fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
* and scans for a bad block table if appropriate.
*/
int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
int i;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip->buffers)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize;
/*
* If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one
*/
if (!ecc->layout && (ecc->mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) {
switch (mtd->oobsize) {
case 8:
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8;
break;
case 16:
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16;
break;
case 64:
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64;
break;
case 128:
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128;
break;
case 224:
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_224;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for "
"oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize);
BUG();
}
}
if (!chip->write_page)
chip->write_page = nand_write_page;
/*
* check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
* selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
*/
switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST:
/* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
!chip->ecc.hwctl) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; "
"Hardware ECC not possible\n");
BUG();
}
if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
case NAND_ECC_HW:
/* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */
if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
if ((!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
!chip->ecc.hwctl) &&
(!chip->ecc.read_page ||
chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
!chip->ecc.write_page ||
chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; "
"Hardware ECC not possible\n");
BUG();
}
/* Use standard syndrome read/write page function ? */
if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size)
break;
printk(KERN_WARNING "%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
"%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
if (!chip->ecc.size)
chip->ecc.size = 256;
chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
break;
case NAND_ECC_NONE:
printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
"This is not recommended !!\n");
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
break;
case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
BUG();
}
ecc->calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc;
ecc->correct = nand_bch_correct_data;
ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
/*
* Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.strength values
* to select how many bits are correctable. Otherwise, default
* to 4 bits for large page devices.
*/
if (!ecc->size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) {
ecc->size = 512;
ecc->strength = 4;
}
/* See nand_bch_init() for details. */
ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(
ecc->strength * fls(8 * ecc->size), 8);
ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, ecc->size, ecc->bytes,
&ecc->layout);
if (!ecc->priv) {
pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
BUG();
}
break;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n",
chip->ecc.mode);
BUG();
}
/*
* The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
* the out of band area
*/
chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0;
for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length
&& i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->ecc.layout->oobfree); i++)
chip->ecc.layout->oobavail +=
chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length;
mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
/*
* Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
* mode
*/
chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
if(chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid ecc parameters\n");
BUG();
}
chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
/*
* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC
* FLASH.
*/
if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
switch(chip->ecc.steps) {
case 2:
mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
break;
case 4:
case 8:
case 16:
mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
break;
}
}
chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
/* Initialize state */
chip->state = FL_READY;
/* De-select the device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
/* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
chip->pagebuf = -1;
/* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
mtd->erase = nand_erase;
mtd->point = NULL;
mtd->unpoint = NULL;
mtd->read = nand_read;
mtd->write = nand_write;
mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob;
mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob;
mtd->sync = nand_sync;
mtd->lock = NULL;
mtd->unlock = NULL;
mtd->suspend = nand_suspend;
mtd->resume = nand_resume;
mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
/* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */
mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
/* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
return 0;
/* Build bad block table */
return chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
}
/* is_module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless
test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard
to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular. */
#ifdef MODULE
#define caller_is_module() (1)
#else
#define caller_is_module() \
is_module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
#endif
/**
* nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
*
* This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers
* with the defaults.
* The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
* filled with the appropriate values.
* The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller
*
*/
int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
int ret;
/* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */
if (!mtd->owner && caller_is_module()) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "%s called with NULL mtd->owner!\n",
__func__);
BUG();
}
ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips);
if (!ret)
ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*/
void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)
nand_bch_free((struct nand_bch_control *)chip->ecc.priv);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
/* Deregister partitions */
del_mtd_partitions(mtd);
#endif
/* Deregister the device */
del_mtd_device(mtd);
/* Free bad block table memory */
kfree(chip->bbt);
if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
kfree(chip->buffers);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_ident);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_tail);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_release);
static int __init nand_base_init(void)
{
led_trigger_register_simple("nand-disk", &nand_led_trigger);
return 0;
}
static void __exit nand_base_exit(void)
{
led_trigger_unregister_simple(nand_led_trigger);
}
module_init(nand_base_init);
module_exit(nand_base_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code");
==========================================================================
分割线，上面是核心层的代码，内核标配，以下是与自己flash驱动编写相关的代码
==========================================================================
先填充一个nand_chip的结构，必备的
u8 id;
struct nand_chip *this = &info->nand_chip;
this->options = NAND_CACHEPRG;//芯片特性
this->waitfunc = my_nand_waitfunc;//等待芯片完成回调
this->select_chip = my_nand_select_chip;//有些nand有几块chip，如果只有一片，直接返回0
this->dev_ready = my_nand_dev_ready;//等待设备准备好
this->read_word = my_nand_read_word;//读一个字
this->read_byte = my_nand_read_byte;//读一个byte，在读id时要用到
this->read_buf = my_nand_read_buf;//读取buf，实现自己需要读取的大小
this->write_buf = my_nand_write_buf;//写buf，实现需要写数据的大小
this->verify_buf = my_nand_verify_buf;//如果是verify写，就会将写入的数读出来跟写的比较
this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;//ecc模式，不同的模式读写oob不一样
this->ecc.hwctl = my_nand_ecc_hwctl;//如果是硬件ecc，这里选择的是ecc none，直接返回0
this->ecc.calculate = my_nand_ecc_calculate;//同上
this->ecc.correct = my_nand_ecc_correct;//同上
this->ecc.size = 2048;//2k也大小的ecc大小
this->ecc.bytes = 24;//ecc的位数
id = nand_read_id(0x0); //
this->cmdfunc = my_nand_cmdfunc;//操作命令函数
this->ecc.layout = &my_hw_largepage_ecclayout;//与ecc相关的表，具体与平台相关
mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;剩下的重要的函数就是 my_nand_cmdfunc的实现
这个命令函数实现了对芯片的读、写、擦除和读oob，写oob，读id
static void my_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
struct my_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
unsigned cmd_prev;
u8 fail_bit,ready_bit,wp_bit,feature;
cmd_prev = info->cmd;
init_completion(&info->cmd_complete);
info->cmd = command;
info->page_addr = page_addr;
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_READOOB://读oob命令
if (info->state == STATE_BUSY) {
printk("nandflash chip if busy...\n");
return;
}
info->state = STATE_BUSY;
info->buf_count = mtd->oobsize;
info->buf_start = 0;
info->cac_size = info->buf_count;
if (info->buf_count <= 0)
break;
nand_page_read_oob(info->data_buff ,page_addr,mtd->oobsize);//根据芯片手册实现
break;
case NAND_CMD_READ0://读数据命令
if (info->state == STATE_BUSY) {
printk("nandflash chip if busy...\n");
return;
}
info->state = STATE_BUSY;
info->buf_count = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize;
info->buf_start = 0;
info->cac_size = info->buf_count;
if (info->buf_count <= 0)
break;
nand_page_read(info->data_buff,page_addr,info->buf_count);//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//根据芯片手册实现</span>
break;
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN://在写前会调用这个命令，用于找到页地址和读取写入大小
if (info->state == STATE_BUSY) {
printk("nandflash chip if busy...\n");
return;
}
info->state = STATE_BUSY;
info->buf_count = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize - column;
info->buf_start = 0;
info->seqin_column = column;
info->seqin_page_addr = page_addr;
complete(&info->cmd_complete);
break;
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG://写命令
if (info->state == STATE_BUSY) {
printk("nandflash chip if busy...\n");
return;
}
info->state = STATE_BUSY;
if (cmd_prev != NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
printk("Prev cmd don't complete...\n");
break;
}
if (info->buf_count <= 0)
break;
nand_page_program(info->data_buff,info->seqin_page_addr,info->seqin_column,info->buf_start);//根据芯片实现
break;
case NAND_CMD_RESET://复位芯片
/*nand cmd set */
nand_reset();//根据芯片实现
complete(&info->cmd_complete);
break;
case NAND_CMD_ERASE1://擦除命令
if (info->state == STATE_BUSY) {
printk("nandflash chip if busy...\n");
return;
}
info->state = STATE_BUSY;
nand_erase_one_block(page_addr);//根据芯片实现
info->state = STATE_READY;
complete(&info->cmd_complete);
break;
case NAND_CMD_STATUS://获取芯片状态，读写操作时会查询该状态
if (info->state == STATE_BUSY) {
printk("nandflash chip if busy...\n");
return;
}
info->state = STATE_BUSY;
info->buf_count = 0x1;
info->buf_start = 0x0;
feature = nand_get_feature(NAND_STATUS_REG);//根据芯片实现
wp_bit = NAND_STATUS_WP;
ready_bit = ((~feature)&NAND_STATUS_OIP)<<6;
if(cmd_prev == NAND_CMD_ERASE1){
fail_bit = (feature&NAND_STATUS_EFAIL)>>2;
}else if(cmd_prev == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG){
fail_bit = (feature&NAND_STATUS_PFAIL)>>3;
}
*(unsigned char *)info->data_buff = wp_bit|ready_bit|fail_bit;
break;
case NAND_CMD_READID://读id命令，芯片扫描时调用该命令
if (info->state == STATE_BUSY) {
printk("nandflash chip if busy...\n");
return;
}
info->state = STATE_BUSY;
info->buf_count = 0x4;
info->buf_start = 0;
{ u8 id0,id1;
unsigned char *data =
(unsigned char *)(info->data_buff);
id0 = nand_read_id(0x0);//厂家ID
id1 = nand_read_id(0x1);//设备ID
#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
printk("id_val_l=0x%08x\nid_val_h=0x%08x\n", id0,
id1);
#endif
data[0] = id0;
data[1] = id1;
data[2] = 0x0;//
data[3] = 0x15;//extid
#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
printk(KERN_ERR
"IDS=============================0x%x\n",
*((int *)(info->data_buff)));
#endif
}
complete(&info->cmd_complete);
break;
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
case NAND_CMD_READ1:
complete(&info->cmd_complete);
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "non-supported command.\n");
complete(&info->cmd_complete);
break;
}
wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete, timeout);
info->state = STATE_READY;
}
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