Make报错Python无法import已安装的包的一种原因

在编译DREAMPlace时执行

sudo make

结果显示

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/mnt/d/Documents/Junior/Research_Intern_Program/DREAMPlace/build/dreamplace/ops/dct/setup.py", line 11, in <module>
    import torch
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch'
make[2]: *** [dreamplace/ops/dct/CMakeFiles/dct.dir/build.make:76: dreamplace/ops/dct/dct.stamp] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:3034: dreamplace/ops/dct/CMakeFiles/dct.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:130: all] Error 2 

查看dreamplace/ops/dct/CMakeFiles/dct.dir/build.make的第76行为

cd /mnt/d/Documents/Junior/Research_Intern_Program/DREAMPlace/build/dreamplace/ops/dct && /usr/bin/python /mnt/d/Documents/Junior/Research_Intern_Program/DREAMPlace/build/dreamplace/ops/dct/setup.py build --build-temp=/mnt/d/Documents/Junior/Research_Intern_Program/DREAMPlace/build/dreamplace/ops/dct/build --build-lib=/mnt/d/Documents/Junior/Research_Intern_Program/DREAMPlace/build/dreamplace/ops/dct/lib

测试命令

python

和

python3

都可以import，但是

/usr/bin/python

无法import，得知原因是在~.zshrc中使用了

alias python='/usr/bin/python3.8'

于是将该行注释掉，转而执行命令

sudo rm /usr/bin/python
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python

再试，结果仍然是报相同的错。手动执行/usr/bin/python命令能够成功执行，却不能make。最后发现是使用sudo的原因，改为执行

make

即成功make。