ffmpeg中的ff_read_packet函数

ff_read_packet函数也是会判断缓存是否有数据，若有则从缓存中取出，若没有，则调用demuxer的read_packet来读取数据。ff_read_packet()中最关键的地方就是调用了AVInputFormat的read_packet()方法。AVInputFormat的read_packet()是一个函数指针，指向当前的AVInputFormat的读取数据的函数，比如flv的flv_read_packet，flv_read_packet()的代码比较长，但是逻辑比较简单。它的主要功能就是根据FLV文件格式的规范，逐层解析Tag以及TagData，获取Tag以及TagData中的信息。
ff_read_packet的缓存和av_read_frame函数里的缓存是不一样的，ff_read_packet的缓存为AVFormatInternal::raw_packet_buffer，在av_read_frame函数里缓存则为
AVFormatInternal::packet_buffer，简单的理解为在codec被识别之前用raw_packet_buffer缓存，codec识别后用packet_buffer。 

int ff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    int ret, i, err;
    AVStream *st;
    /*这里是不断从队列中取出一个pkt（raw buffer只要有数据）返回给上层和不断的读取数据 
      加入到raw buffer */
    for (;;) {
        AVPacketList *pktl = s->internal->raw_packet_buffer;  //获取pkt节点

        if (pktl) {
            *pkt = pktl->pkt;  //得到AVPacket包
            st   = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
            if (s->internal->raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size <= 0)
                if ((err = probe_codec(s, st, NULL)) < 0)
                    return err;
            if (st->request_probe <= 0) {    //-1是probe完成，0是不要probe
                s->internal->raw_packet_buffer                 = pktl->next;
                s->internal->raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size += pkt->size; //归还队列空间
                av_free(pktl);
                return 0;
            }
        }
        //raw_packet_buffer中没有pkt，自己去读/
        //先赋个初值
        pkt->data = NULL;
        pkt->size = 0;
        av_init_packet(pkt);
        //0表示成功，小于0表示错误，pkt就在这里获取到。
        ret = s->iformat->read_packet(s, pkt);
        if (ret < 0) {
            /* Some demuxers return FFERROR_REDO when they consume
               data and discard it (ignored streams, junk, extradata).
               We must re-call the demuxer to get the real packet. */
            if (ret == FFERROR_REDO)
                continue;
            if (!pktl || ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
                return ret;
            for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
                st = s->streams[i];
                if (st->probe_packets || st->request_probe > 0)
                    if ((err = probe_codec(s, st, NULL)) < 0)
                        return err;
                av_assert0(st->request_probe <= 0);
            }
            continue;
        }

        err = av_packet_make_refcounted(pkt);
        if (err < 0)
            return err;
        //读取成功，判断是否需要丢弃
        if ((s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_DISCARD_CORRUPT) &&
            (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT)) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "Dropped corrupted packet (stream = %d)\n",
                   pkt->stream_index);
            av_packet_unref(pkt);
            continue;
        }

        if (pkt->stream_index >= (unsigned)s->nb_streams) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid stream index %d\n", pkt->stream_index);
            continue;
        }
        
        //得到读取到的这个包所在的stream，以为pkt获取时间戳
        st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];

        if (update_wrap_reference(s, st, pkt->stream_index, pkt) && st->pts_wrap_behavior == AV_PTS_WRAP_SUB_OFFSET) {
            // correct first time stamps to negative values
            if (!is_relative(st->first_dts))
                st->first_dts = wrap_timestamp(st, st->first_dts);
            if (!is_relative(st->start_time))
                st->start_time = wrap_timestamp(st, st->start_time);
            if (!is_relative(st->cur_dts))
                st->cur_dts = wrap_timestamp(st, st->cur_dts);
        }

        pkt->dts = wrap_timestamp(st, pkt->dts);
        pkt->pts = wrap_timestamp(st, pkt->pts);

        force_codec_ids(s, st);

        /* TODO: audio: time filter; video: frame reordering (pts != dts) */
        if (s->use_wallclock_as_timestamps)
            pkt->dts = pkt->pts = av_rescale_q(av_gettime(), AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);

        if (!pktl && st->request_probe <= 0)
            return ret;
        //给raw buff存入数据
        err = ff_packet_list_put(&s->internal->raw_packet_buffer,
                                 &s->internal->raw_packet_buffer_end,
                                 pkt, 0);
        if (err)
            return err;
        s->internal->raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size -= pkt->size;

        if ((err = probe_codec(s, st, pkt)) < 0)
            return err;
    }
}