文件上传 form 表单 enctype="multipart/form-data" 乱码解决

过滤器中设置 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  或者 服务器 server.xml 文件设置 useBodyEncodingForURI=true( 以get提交时采用req.setCharacterEncoding的设置值编码 ) 对表单上传文件时编码都会出现乱码。

解决: new String(item.getString().getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");  item 为 apache fileupload 上传文件组件对  List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);  迭代的每一个 FileItem

说明: 估计是上传文件类型表单数据对 req.setCharacterEncoding的设置值编码不予理睬。采用了 iso 的

以下贴出文件上传代码

package com.qin.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ReceiveParamsServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ReceiveParamsServlet")
public class ReceiveParamsServlet extends HttpServlet {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  //String title = URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("title"),"utf-8");
  try {
   boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
   if(isMultipart){
    String dir = "/files";
    String dirPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(dir);
    System.out.println(dirPath);
    File fileDir = new File(dirPath);
    if(!fileDir.exists()) fileDir.mkdirs();
    
    FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
    for (FileItem  item : items) {
        if (item.isFormField()) {
         // 文本类型
         System.out.println(item.getFieldName() + ":"+ new String(item.getString().getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8"));
        } else {
         // 文件类型
         if(item.getSize() > 1){
          File uploadedFile = new File(fileDir, item.getName());
          item.write(uploadedFile);
         }
        }
    }
   }else{
    String title = request.getParameter("title");
    String length = request.getParameter("length");
    if(length != null && !"".equals(length.trim()) && title != null && !"".equals(title.trim())){
     System.out.println(" title : "+ title + " -- length :"+ length);
    }
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  this.doGet(request, response);
 }

}