error while loading shared libraries: xxx.so.x" 错误的原因和解决办法

Nginx启动出错 error while loading shared libraries

[root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

从错误看出是缺少lib文件导致，进一步查看下

[root@localhost conf]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)

Linux-gate.so.1 => (0x0071b000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0×00498000)

libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0×00986000)

libpcre.so.1.1 => not found

libcrypto.so.6 => /lib/libcrypto.so.6 (0×00196000)

libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0×00610000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x002d7000)

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x006a8000)

libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x008c3000)

解决方法：

在root用户下执行：

ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 

ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1