java的微信获取用户信息免费教程

java的微信支付免费教程

代码块

 static  String wxspAppid = "wx97b780dae9398331";
    // 小程序的 app secret (在微信小程序管理后台获取)
    static  String wxspSecret = "6c4cec93b7a56ef914fb7e45027fe501";
    /**
     * https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/login/auth.code2Session.html
     * 获取微信小程序的用户openid和session_key/unionid
     * 返回格式：{"session_key":"ZXxmVGt78993dkNCPmQOA==","openid":"o5TI441P58849p4E-fBrH_HgVvGo","unionid":"oD08m1s24646ZIDJ_AQ9ADUf5QQ"}
     * @param code
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     * @return JSONObject
     */
    public static JSONObject getWechatSmallProgram(String code) throws Exception {

        //请求地址
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?";
        // 授权（必填）
        String grant_type = "authorization_code";

        //1、向微信服务器 使用登录凭证 code 获取 session_key 和 openid
        // 请求参数
        StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer("appid=").append(wxspAppid);
        params.append("&secret=").append(wxspSecret);
        params.append("&js_code=").append(code);
        params.append("&grant_type=").append(grant_type);
        String s = HttpClientSslUtils.doGet(url + params);
        return JSONObject.parseObject(s);
    }

获取微信手机号的

 public static JSONObject getPhone(String code) {
        // 获取token
        String token_url = String.format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s", wxspAppid, wxspSecret);
        JSONObject token = JSON.parseObject(HttpUtil.get(token_url));

        // 使用前端code获取手机号码 参数为json格式
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/business/getuserphonenumber?access_token=" + token.getString("access_token");
//        Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
//        paramMap.put("code", code);
//        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("code", code);
//        jsonObject.put("access_token", token.getString("access_token"));
        String reqJsonStr =  jsonObject.toString() ;
        try {
            String phone = HttpClientSslUtils.doPost(url, reqJsonStr);
            return JSONObject.parseObject(phone);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       return null;
    }

需要配置类

package cn.edu.fudan.wechat.constant.config;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.toolkit.CollectionUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.MDC;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * HTTP/HTTPS 请求封装: GET / POST
 * 默认失败重试3次
 * @author admin
 */
@Slf4j
public class HttpClientSslUtils {
	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger("HttpClientSslUtils");

	/**
	 * 默认的字符编码格式
	 */
	private static final String DEFAULT_CHAR_SET = "UTF-8";
	/**
	 * 默认连接超时时间 (毫秒)
	 */
	private static final Integer DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIME_OUT = 2000;
	/**
	 * 默认socket超时时间 (毫秒)
	 */
	private static final Integer DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIME_OUT = 3000;

	/** socketTimeOut上限 */
	private static final Integer SOCKET_TIME_OUT_UPPER_LIMIT = 10000;

	/** socketTimeOut下限 */
	private static final Integer SOCKET_TIME_OUT_LOWER_LIMIT = 1000;

	private static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {
		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIME_OUT)
			.setConnectTimeout(DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIME_OUT).build();
		return HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
			.setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler()).build();
	}

	private static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient(Integer socketTimeOut) {
		RequestConfig requestConfig =
			RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(socketTimeOut).setConnectTimeout(DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIME_OUT)
				.build();
		return HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
			.setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler()).build();
	}

	public static String doPost(String url, String requestBody) throws Exception {
		return doPost(url, requestBody, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
	}

	public static String doPost(String url, String requestBody, Integer socketTimeOut) throws Exception {
		return doPost(url, requestBody, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON, null, socketTimeOut);
	}

	public static String doPost(String url, String requestBody, ContentType contentType) throws Exception {
		return doPost(url, requestBody, contentType, null);
	}

	public static String doPost(String url, String requestBody, List<BasicHeader> headers) throws Exception {
		return doPost(url, requestBody, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON, headers);
	}

	public static String doPost(String url, String requestBody, ContentType contentType, List<BasicHeader> headers)
		throws Exception {
		return doPost(url, requestBody, contentType, headers, getHttpClient());
	}

	public static String doPost(String url, String requestBody, ContentType contentType, List<BasicHeader> headers,
                                Integer socketTimeOut) throws Exception {
		if (socketTimeOut < SOCKET_TIME_OUT_LOWER_LIMIT || socketTimeOut > SOCKET_TIME_OUT_UPPER_LIMIT) {
			log.error("socketTimeOut非法");
			throw new Exception();
		}
		return doPost(url, requestBody, contentType, headers, getHttpClient(socketTimeOut));
	}


	/**
	 * 通用Post远程服务请求
	 * @param url
	 * 	请求url地址
	 * @param requestBody
	 * 	请求体body
	 * @param contentType
	 * 	内容类型
	 * @param headers
	 * 	请求头
	 * @return String 业务自行解析
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String doPost(String url, String requestBody, ContentType contentType, List<BasicHeader> headers,
                                CloseableHttpClient client) throws Exception {

		// 构造http方法,设置请求和传输超时时间,重试3次
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		try {
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
			if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(headers)) {
				for (BasicHeader header : headers) {
					post.setHeader(header);
				}
			}
			StringEntity entity =
				new StringEntity(requestBody, ContentType.create(contentType.getMimeType(), DEFAULT_CHAR_SET));
			post.setEntity(entity);
			response = client.execute(post);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.OK.value()) {
				log.error("业务请求返回失败:{}", EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
				throw new Exception();
			}
			String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
			return result;
		} finally {
			releaseResourceAndLog(url, requestBody, response, startTime);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 暂时用于智慧园区业务联调方式
	 * @param url 业务请求url
	 * @param param 业务参数
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
    public static String doPostWithUrlEncoded(String url,
                                              Map<String, String> param) throws Exception {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<org.apache.http.NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList, DEFAULT_CHAR_SET);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.OK.value()) {
				log.error("业务请求返回失败:{}" , EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
				throw new Exception();
            }
            String resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), DEFAULT_CHAR_SET);
            return resultString;
        } finally {
            releaseResourceAndLog(url, param == null ? null : param.toString(), response, startTime);
        }
    }

	private static void releaseResourceAndLog(String url, String request, CloseableHttpResponse response, long startTime) {
		if (null != response) {
			try {
				response.close();
				recordInterfaceLog(startTime, url, request);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				log.error(e.getMessage());
			}
		}
	}

	public static String doGet(String url) throws Exception {
		return doGet(url, ContentType.DEFAULT_TEXT);
	}

	public static String doGet(String url, ContentType contentType) throws Exception {
		return doGet(url, contentType, null);
	}

	public static String doGet(String url, List<BasicHeader> headers) throws Exception {
		return doGet(url, ContentType.DEFAULT_TEXT, headers);
	}

	/**
	 * 通用Get远程服务请求
	 * @param url
	 * 	请求参数
	 * @param contentType
	 * 	请求参数类型
	 * @param headers
	 * 	请求头可以填充
	 * @return String 业务自行解析数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String doGet(String url, ContentType contentType, List<BasicHeader> headers) throws Exception {
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		try {
			CloseableHttpClient client = getHttpClient();
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
			if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(headers)) {
				for (BasicHeader header : headers) {
					httpGet.setHeader(header);
				}
			}
			if(contentType != null){
				httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", contentType.getMimeType());
			}
			response = client.execute(httpGet);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.OK.value()) {
				log.error("业务请求返回失败:{}", EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
				throw new Exception();
			}
			String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
			return result;
		} finally {
			releaseResourceAndLog(url, null, response, startTime);
		}
	}

	private static void recordInterfaceLog(long startTime, String url, String request) {
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		long timeCost = endTime - startTime;
		MDC.put("totalTime", String.valueOf(timeCost));
		MDC.put("url", url);
		MDC.put("logType", "third-platform-service");
		log.info("HttpClientSslUtils 远程请求:{} 参数:{} 耗时:{}ms", url, request, timeCost);
	}
}

就可以直接使用了

也可以根据微信开发者 自己实现

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/login/auth.code2Session.html