题目描述:
Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as:
a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
Example 1:
Given the following tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
:
3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7
Return true.
Example 2:
Given the following tree [1,2,2,3,3,null,null,4,4]
:
1 / \ 2 2 / \ 3 3 / \ 4 4
Return false.
题目意思就是判断一颗二叉树是不是二叉平衡树。
解题思路:
就是分别求左子树和右子树的高度,然后进行比较。
代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int height(TreeNode root){
if(root == null)
return 0;
int left_height = height(root.left);
int right_height = height(root.right);
return 1 + (left_height > right_height ? left_height : right_height);
}
public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null){
return true;
}
int left_height = height(root.left);
int right_height = height(root.right);
if(Math.abs(left_height - right_height) > 1){
return false;
}
else{
return isBalanced(root.left) && isBalanced(root.right);
}
}
}