获取TXT编码格式

简单版

            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("g62.txt");
            byte[] head = new byte[3];
            inputStream.read(head);
            String code = "GBK";
            if (head[0] == -1  &&  head[1] == -2){
                code = "UTF-16";
            }else if (head[0] == -2  &&  head[1] == -1){
                code = "Unicode";
            }else if (head[0] == -17  && head[1] == -69 && head[2] == -65){
                code = "UTF-8";
            }
            inputStream.close();

            BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("62.txt"));
            int p = (bin.read() << 8) + bin.read();

            String code = null;

            switch (p) {
                case 0xefbb:
                    code = "UTF-8";
                    break;
                case 0xfffe:
                    code = "Unicode";
                    break;
                case 0xfeff:
                    code = "UTF-16BE";
                    break;
                default:
                    code = "GBK";
            }
            bin.close();

 

最牛批版本

 

            String charset = "GBK";
            byte[] first3Bytes = new byte[3];
            boolean checked = false;
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("62.txt"));
            bis.mark(0);
            int read = bis.read(first3Bytes, 0, 3);
            if (read == -1) {
            } else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFF
                    && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFE) {
                charset = "UTF-16LE"; //文件编码为 Unicode
                checked = true;
            } else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFE
                    && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFF) {
                charset = "UTF-16BE"; //文件编码为 Unicode big endian
                checked = true;
            } else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xEF
                    && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xBB
                    && first3Bytes[2] == (byte) 0xBF) {
                charset = "UTF-8"; //文件编码为 UTF-8
                checked = true;
            }
            bis.reset();
            if (!checked) {
                int loc = 0;
                while ((read = bis.read()) != -1) {
                    loc++;
                    if (read >= 0xF0)
                        break;
                    if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 单独出现BF以下的，也算是GBK
                        break;
                    if (0xC0 <= read && read <= 0xDF) {
                        read = bis.read();
                        if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 双字节 (0xC0 - 0xDF)
                            // (0x80
                            // - 0xBF),也可能在GB编码内
                            continue;
                        else
                            break;
                    } else if (0xE0 <= read && read <= 0xEF) {// 也有可能出错，但是几率较小
                        read = bis.read();
                        if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
                            read = bis.read();
                            if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
                                charset = "UTF-8";
                                break;
                            } else
                                break;
                        } else
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            bis.close();