C++ 获取txt的编码格式，不保证100%

typedef enum FileType
{
 ANSI_CODE = 0,
 UNICODE_CODE,
 UTF8_CODE,
 UNKNOW_CODE,
}FILETYPE;

 

FILETYPE eBook::GetTextType(LPTSTR fPath)  //获取指定路径文件的编码格式
{
 FILETYPE nReturn = UNICODE_CODE;
 unsigned char uniTxt[] = {0xFF, 0xFE};  // Unicode file header
 unsigned char endianTxt[] = {0xFE, 0xFF}; // Unicode big endian file header
 unsigned char utf8Txt[] = {0xEF, 0xBB};  // UTF_8 file header

 DWORD dwBytesRead = 0;
 HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(fPath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

 if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 {
  hFile = NULL;
  CloseHandle(hFile);
  return UNICODE_CODE;
 }

 BYTE *lpHeader = new BYTE[2];
 ::ReadFile(hFile, lpHeader, 2, &dwBytesRead, NULL);
 CloseHandle(hFile);
 if (lpHeader[0] == uniTxt[0] && lpHeader[1] == uniTxt[1])// Unicode file
 {
  nReturn = UNICODE_CODE;
 }
 else if (lpHeader[0] == endianTxt[0] && lpHeader[1] == endianTxt[1])//  Unicode big endian file
 {
  nReturn = UNICODE_CODE;
 }
 else if (lpHeader[0] == utf8Txt[0] && lpHeader[1] == utf8Txt[1])// UTF-8 file
 {
  nReturn = UTF8_CODE;
 }
 else
 {
  nReturn = ANSI_CODE;   //Ascii
 }

 delete []lpHeader;
 return nReturn;
}