java解析xml字符串——SAX(Simple API for XML)

package com.test;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by admin on 2018/7/17.
 */
public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {


        String xmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" +
                "<root>" +
                "<user>" +
                "<name>张三</name>" +
                "<year>24</year>" +
                "<sex>男</sex>" +
                "<hobby>" +
                "<hobby1>运动</hobby1>" +
                "<hobby2>听歌</hobby2>" +
                "</hobby>" +
                "</user>" +
                "<user>" +
                "<name>李四</name>" +
                "<year>24</year>" +
                "<sex>女</sex>" +
                "</user>" +
                "</root>";


        try {
            SAXReader sax = new SAXReader();//创建一个SAXReader对象
            StringReader read = new StringReader(xmlString);
            Document document = sax.read(read);//获取document对象,如果文档无节点，则会抛出Exception提前结束
            Element root = document.getRootElement();//获取根节点
            System.out.println(root.getName());
            getNodes(root);

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }


    }


    public static void getNodes(Element root) {
        System.out.println("--------------------");

        //当前节点的名称、文本内容和属性
        System.out.println("当前节点名称：" + root.getName());//当前节点名称
        System.out.println("当前节点的内容：" + root.getTextTrim());//当前节点名称


        //获取根节点下面的所有子节点（不包过子节点的子节点）
        List<Element> list = root.elements();
        //遍历List的方法
        for (Element e : list) {
            if ("".equals(e.getTextTrim())) {
                getNodes(e);
            } else {
                System.out.println("节点名称：" + e.getName() + "   属性值:" + e.getTextTrim());
            }
        }
    }


}

运行结果：