使用zxing对条形码、二维码的编码和解码

首先是添加jar包

    <dependency>
    	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    	<artifactId>core</artifactId>
    	<version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    	<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    	<version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

一、对条形码的操作

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Path;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

public class EANCode {
	
	public static void encode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {  
        int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard  
                (7 * 6) + // left bars  
                5 + // middle guard  
                (7 * 6) + // right bars  
                3; // end guard  
        codeWidth = Math.max(codeWidth, width);  
        try {  
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,  
                    BarcodeFormat.EAN_13, codeWidth, height, null);  
  
            Path path = new File(imgPath).toPath();
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, "png",path);
  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
	
	public static String decode(String imgPath) {  
        BufferedImage image = null;  
        Result result = null;  
        try {  
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));  
            if (image == null) {  
                System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");  
            }  
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
  
            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, null);  
            return result.getText();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }
	
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	
        String imgPath = "d:/123.jpg";  
        String contents = "6943620593115";  
        int width = 105, height = 50;  
        encode(contents, width, height, imgPath);
    	
    	String imgPath2 = "d:/123.jpg";  
        String decodeContent = decode(imgPath2);  
        System.out.println("解码内容如下：");  
        System.out.println(decodeContent);  
    }
}

二、对二维码操作

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class QRCode {
	/** 
     * 编码 
     * @param contents 
     * @param width 
     * @param height 
     * @param imgPath 
     */
    public static void encode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {  
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();  
        // 指定纠错等级  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  
        // 指定编码格式  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");  
        try {  
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,  
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);  
            Path path = new File(imgPath).toPath();
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, "png",path);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }
    }
  
    public static String decode(String imgPath) {  
        BufferedImage image = null;  
        Result result = null;  
        try {  
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));  
            if (image == null) {  
                System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");  
            }  
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
  
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>(); 
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");  
  
            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);  
            return result.getText();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }
    
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        String imgPath = "d:/michael_zxing.png";  
        String contents = "http://www.paihang.com";  
        int width = 300, height = 300;  
        encode(contents, width, height, imgPath);
        
        String imgPath2 = "d:/michael_zxing.png";  
        String decodeContent = decode(imgPath2);  
        System.out.println("解码内容如下：");  
        System.out.println(decodeContent);  
    }
  
}

至于更多的功能没有去研究，只是简单的尝试了下基本操作