脚本参数传递

简要 ：

shift命令、getopts

7.1shift

每次将参数位置向左偏移n位

  1 #!/bin/bash
  2 #opt2
  3 usage ()
  4 {
  5     echo "usage:`basename $0` filenames"
  6 }
  7 totalline=0
  8 if [ $# -lt 2 ];then
  9     usage
 10     exit
 11 fi
 12 while [ $# -ne 0 ]
 13 do
 14     line=`cat $1 | wc -l`
 15     echo "$1 : ${line}"
 16     totalline=$[ $totalline + $line ]
 17     shift
 18 done
 19 echo "--------------"
 20 echo "total:${totalline}"

7.2getopts

获得多个命令行参数

  1 #!/bin/bash
  2 ALL=false
  3 HELP=false
  4 FILE=false
  5 VERBOSE=false
  6 while getopts ahfvc: OPTION
  7 do
  8     case $OPTION in
  9     a)
 10         ALL=true
 11         echo "ALL is $ALL"
 12         ;;
 13     h)
 14         HELP=true
 15         echo "HELP is $HELP"
 16         ;;
 17     f)
 18         FILE=true
 19         echo "FILE is $FILE"
 20         ;;
 21     v)
 22         VERBOSE=true
 23         echo "VERBOSE is $VERBOSE"