python 设计模式 -- Singleton 单例

https://python-3-patterns-idioms-test.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Singleton.html

https://python-patterns.guide/gang-of-four/singleton/

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python_design_patterns/python_design_patterns_singleton.htm

How to implement a singleton class?

The following program demonstrates the implementation of singleton class where it prints the instances created multiple times.

class Singleton:
   __instance = None

   @staticmethod 
   def getInstance():
      """ Static access method. """
      if Singleton.__instance == None:
         Singleton()
      return Singleton.__instance
   
def __init__(self):
      """ Virtually private constructor. """
      if Singleton.__instance != None:
         raise Exception("This class is a singleton!")
      else:
         Singleton.__instance = self

s = Singleton()
print(s)

s = Singleton.getInstance()
print(s)

s = Singleton.getInstance()
print(s)