memcached 安装问题解答

memcached 安装问题解答

操作环境：CentOS 5.4

安装详细请见：http://blog.csdn.net/yima1006/article/details/9263409

如果你所使用的RedHat Linux  或者是CentOS ，当你直接通过yum安装memcached时会出现以下问题：

[root@h3 ~]# yum install memcached
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirrors.163.com
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Setting up Install Process
No package memcached available.
Nothing to do
[root@h3 ~]#

解决办法：

第一步，升级（或者重新安装yum），运行命令：

[root@h3 ~]# yum update yum
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.esocc.com
 * base: mirror.esocc.com
 * extras: mirror.esocc.com
 * updates: mirror.esocc.com
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum.noarch 0:3.2.22-40.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution


Dependencies Resolved


================================================================================
 Package      Arch            Version                       Repository     Size
================================================================================
Updating:
 yum          noarch          3.2.22-40.el5.centos          base          1.0 M


Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       0 Package(s)
Upgrade       1 Package(s)


Total download size: 1.0 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm                      | 1.0 MB     00:08
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating       : yum                                                      1/2
  Cleanup        : yum                                                      2/2


Updated:
  yum.noarch 0:3.2.22-40.el5.centos


Complete!

当然，有些朋友直接yum  update 命令，这样需要好几个小时，据我的理解，其实只需要升级一下yum就行了。

第二步，yum  makecache创建缓存.

[root@h3 ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.esocc.com
 * base: mirror.esocc.com
 * extras: mirror.esocc.com
 * updates: mirror.esocc.com
addons                                                   | 1.9 kB     00:00
addons/filelists_db                                      |  573 B     00:00
addons/other_db                                          |  554 B     00:00
base                                                     | 1.1 kB     00:00
base/filelists                                           | 3.0 MB     00:28
base/other                                               |  11 MB     01:26
extras                                                   | 2.1 kB     00:00
extras/filelists_db                                      | 213 kB     00:01
extras/other_db                                          | 439 kB     00:03
updates                                                  | 1.9 kB     00:00
updates/filelists_db                                     | 2.6 MB     00:18
updates/other_db                                         |  12 MB     01:32
base                                                                  2770/2770
base                                                                  2770/2770
Metadata Cache Created

第三步，查找memcached包是否已经存在。

[root@h3 ~]# yum search memcached
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * base: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
================================ Matched: memcached =================================
php-pecl-memcache.i386 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon

很是兴奋，找到了，安装以下试试看：

[root@h3 ~]# yum install memcached
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.esocc.com
 * base: mirror.esocc.com
 * extras: mirror.esocc.com
 * updates: mirror.esocc.com
Setting up Install Process
No package memcached available.
Nothing to do

结果很出乎意料之外，安装不了,这是因为缺少了扩展包 EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)，可以用 yum repolist 命令检查下。
解决方法很简单，再安装一个包:

[root@h3 ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-xfer.OplvnY: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 217521f6
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:epel-release           ########################################### [100%]

如果是CentOS 6.x的，执行以下代码：

rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

yum  repolist 检查下：

[root@h3 ~]# yum  repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirrors.163.com
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * epel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
epel                                                          | 3.6 kB     00:00
epel/primary_db                                               | 3.1 MB     00:26
repo id              repo name                                                 status
addons               CentOS-5 - Addons                                             0
base                 CentOS-5 - Base                                           2,770
epel                 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - i386              5,981
extras               CentOS-5 - Extras                                           276
updates              CentOS-5 - Updates                                          375
repolist: 9,402

最后一步，安装memcached：

[root@h3 ~]# yum install memcached
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * base: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package memcached.i386 0:1.4.5-1.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================
 Package              Arch            Version                  Repository       Size
=====================================================================================
Installing:
 memcached            i386            1.4.5-1.el5              epel             71 k

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 71 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
memcached-1.4.5-1.el5.i386.rpm                                |  71 kB     00:00
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 217521f6
epel/gpgkey                                                   | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x217521F6 "Fedora EPEL <epel@fedoraproject.org>" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : memcached                                                     1/1

Installed:
  memcached.i386 0:1.4.5-1.el5

Complete!

安装完成， 测试一下：

[root@h3 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached start
Starting memcached:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@h3 ~]# telnet localhost 11211
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
set key 0 0 2
ok
STORED
get key
VALUE key 0 2
ok
END

完成操作，希望会对你有所帮助！