go随聊-strings包

package strings

// Package strings implements simple functions to manipulate UTF-8 encoded strings.
// For information about UTF-8 strings in Go, see https://blog.golang.org/strings.

用于转换的方法

字符串转换为大写
func ToUpper(s string) string

var s string = "hello world"
s=strings.ToUpper(s)
fmt.Println(s)
-----------------------------------
HELLO WORLD

字符串转换为小写
func ToLower(s string) string

var s string = "HELLO WORLD"
s=strings.ToLower(s)
fmt.Println(s)
-----------------------------------
hello world

用于比较的方法

比较两个字符串大小，a<b返回-1，a>b返回1，a==b返回0
func Compare(a, b string) int

str1:="1234"
str2:="4567"
str3:="1234"
ret:=strings.Compare(str1,str2)
fmt.Println("比较结果:",ret)

ret=strings.Compare(str2,str1)
fmt.Println("比较结果:",ret)

ret=strings.Compare(str1,str3)
fmt.Println("比较结果:",ret)
-------------------------------
比较结果: -1
比较结果: 1
比较结果: 0

比较两个字符串大小(大小写不敏感)，相同返回true，不相同返回false
func EqualFold(s, t string) bool

str1:="aaaa"
str2:="AAAA"
str3:="AAAB"
ret:=strings.EqualFold(str1,str2)
fmt.Println("比较结果:",ret)

ret=strings.EqualFold(str1,str3)
fmt.Println("比较结果:",ret)
-----------------------------------
比较结果: true
比较结果: false

用于清理裁剪相关的方法

返回将s前后端所有cutset包含的utf-8码值都去掉的字符串
func Trim(s string, cutset string) string

str:="**hello world**"
str=strings.Trim(str,"*")
fmt.Println(str)
--------------------------------
hello world

func TrimLeft(s string, cutset string) string

str:="**hello world**"
str=strings.TrimLeft(str,"*")
fmt.Println(str)
--------------------------------
hello world**

func TrimRight(s string, cutset string) string 

str:="**hello world**"
str=strings.TrimRight(str,"*")
fmt.Println(str)
--------------------------------
**hello world

返回将s前后端所有空白都去掉的字符串
func TrimSpace(s string) string

str:=" hello world "
str=strings.TrimSpace(str)
fmt.Println(str)
--------------------------------
hello world

用于字符串分割与合并的方法

返回将字符串按照空白分割的多个字符串
func Fields(s string) []string

str:="how are you"
items:=strings.Fields(str)
for _,v:=range items {
	fmt.Println(v)
}
---------------------------
how
are
you

用去掉s中出现的sep的方式进行分割，会分割到结尾，并返回生成的所有片段组成的切片
func Split(s, sep string) []string

str:="how,are,you"
items:=strings.Split(str,",")
for _,v:=range items {
	fmt.Println(v)
}
-------------------------------
how
are
you

将一系列字符串连接为一个字符串，之间用sep来分隔
func Join(a []string, sep string) string

str:=[]string{
		"1",
		"2",
		"3",
}
allStr:=strings.Join(str,"-")
fmt.Println(allStr)
-------------------------------
1-2-3

用于替换的方法

返回将s中前n个不重叠old子串都替换为new的新字符串，如果n<0会替换所有old子串
func Replace(s, old, new string, n int) string

str:="aaa,bbb,ccc,aaa,bbb,ccc,aaa,bbb,ccc,aaa,bbb,ccc"
allStr:=strings.Replace(str,"aaa","AAA",-1)
fmt.Println(allStr)
-------------------------------------------------------
AAA,bbb,ccc,AAA,bbb,ccc,AAA,bbb,ccc,AAA,bbb,ccc

str:="aaa,bbb,ccc,aaa,bbb,ccc,aaa,bbb,ccc,aaa,bbb,ccc"
allStr:=strings.Replace(str,"aaa","AAA",2)
fmt.Println(allStr)
-------------------------------------------------------
AAA,bbb,ccc,AAA,bbb,ccc,aaa,bbb,ccc,aaa,bbb,ccc