JAXB解析XML

尝试过dom4j和XStream，二者对于XML转java bean都比较无力。最终JAXB解烦忧。

主要问题出现在构建pojo类上：

*出现在XML里的标签，都应该是pojo中的字段名。

*List都以数组形式表达，数组的字段名变成每一个元素的标签名。

<ALL>
<PNRNO />
<PASSENGERLIST>
    <PASSENGER>
        <NAME>1</NAME>
    </PASSENGER>
    <PASSENGER>
        <NAME>2</NAME>
    </PASSENGER>
    <PASSENGER>
        <NAME>3</NAME>
    </PASSENGER>
</PASSENGERLIST>
</ALL>

应表示为

@XmlRootElement(name = "ALL")
public class ALL {
    @XmlElement
    public PassengerList PASSENGERLIST;
    
    @XmlRootElement
    public static class PassengerList {
        @XmlElement
        Passenger[] PASSENGER;
    }
}

注解使用参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/chen7788/article/details/7384315

http://blog.csdn.net/czplplp_900725/article/details/7888896

JAXB实现XML和java bean的互转：

    /**
     * 将Java对象序列化为XML字符串
     *
     * @param pojo 待序列化的Java对象
     * @throws JAXBException
     * @return
     */
	public static String toXml(Object pojo) throws JAXBException {
		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(pojo.getClass());
		Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
		marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8"); //编码格式
		marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true); //是否格式化生成的XML
		marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, false); // 是否省略XML头声明信息
		StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
		marshaller.marshal(pojo, stringWriter);
		return stringWriter.toString();
	}

    /**
     * 将XML字符串反序列化为Java对象
     *
     * @param xmlStr 待反序列化的XML字符串
     * @param pojoClass　需要反序列化的类型
     * @throws JAXBException
     * @return
     */
	public static <T> Object fromXml(String xmlStr, Class<T> pojoClass) throws JAXBException {
		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(pojoClass);
		Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
		Object object = unmarshaller.unmarshal(new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlStr.getBytes()));
		return object;
	}