Android开机动画制作

在Android手机中开机动画一般位于”system/media“中，可以通过下面的命令获取

adb pull system/media/bootanimation.zip .

解压开机动画里面有个desc.txt文件，配置动画播放的一些参数，以及动画播放的资源图片，下面是desc.txt常用的一些参数

720 1280 25     //720 1280代表图片的像素为720x1280，而25代表帧数，也就每一秒播放25张图;
p 1 60 generic1   //p代表标志符,1代表循环次数为1次,60代表离读取generic2的停顿间隔的帧数（间隔60帧再读取下一部分文件），generic1代表对应的文件夹
p 1 0 generic2
p 0 0 generic3    //这里的generic3循环次数为0,直到系统加载完成前

#p代表定义一个部分。  
#p后面的第一个数是重复播放这一部分次数。如果这个数为0，就无限循环播放  
#p后面第二个数是播放下一个部分前的延迟帧数  
#字符串定义了加载文件的路径 

其中generic1表示bootanimation.zip中存放图片资源的目录，

在Android系统启动时，init.c解析init.rc 中定义的”service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation”

<strong>system/core/rootdir/init.rc</strong></span><span style="font-size:14px;">
service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation
    class core
    user graphics
    group graphics audio
    disabled
    oneshot</span>

在frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp中的startBootAnim()启动开机动画

void SurfaceFlinger::startBootAnim() {
    // start boot animation
    mBootFinished = false;
    property_set("service.bootanim.exit", "0");
    property_set("ctl.start", "bootanim");  //设置"ctl.start"属性开始播放动画
}

在 frameworks / native / services / surfaceflinger / SurfaceFlinger.cpp中的bootFinished()中发送开机动画完成指令

void SurfaceFlinger::bootFinished()
{
      property_set("service.bootanim.exit", "1");
      property_set("ctl.stop", "bootanim");
    
}

android对于解析 bootanimation.zip的代码位于frameworks/base/cmds/bootanimation/下，在BootAnimation.cpp中的BootAnimation::movie()解析开机动画包。

bool BootAnimation::movie()
{
    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    String8 desString;

    if (!readFile("desc.txt", desString)) { //读取bootanimation.zip里面的配置文件
        return false;
    }
    char const* s = desString.string();

    // Create and initialize an AudioPlayer if we have an audio_conf.txt file
    String8 audioConf;
    if (readFile("audio_conf.txt", audioConf)) {
        mAudioPlayer = new AudioPlayer;
        if (!mAudioPlayer->init(audioConf.string())) {
            ALOGE("mAudioPlayer.init failed");
            mAudioPlayer = NULL;
        }
    }

    Animation animation;

    // Parse the description file
    for (;;) {
        const char* endl = strstr(s, "\n");
        if (!endl) break;
        String8 line(s, endl - s);
        const char* l = line.string();
        int fps, width, height, count, pause;
        char path[ANIM_ENTRY_NAME_MAX];
        char color[7] = "000000"; // default to black if unspecified

        char pathType;
        if (sscanf(l, "%d %d %d", &width, &height, &fps) == 3) { //开始解析配置文件里每一行的值
            // ALOGD("> w=%d, h=%d, fps=%d", width, height, fps);
            animation.width = width;
            animation.height = height;
            animation.fps = fps;
        }
        else if (sscanf(l, " %c %d %d %s #%6s", &pathType, &count, &pause, path, color) >= 4) {
            // ALOGD("> type=%c, count=%d, pause=%d, path=%s, color=%s", pathType, count, pause, path, color);
            Animation::Part part;
            part.playUntilComplete = pathType == 'c';
            part.count = count;
            part.pause = pause;
            part.path = path;
            part.audioFile = NULL;
            if (!parseColor(color, part.backgroundColor)) {
                ALOGE("> invalid color '#%s'", color);
                part.backgroundColor[0] = 0.0f;
                part.backgroundColor[1] = 0.0f;
                part.backgroundColor[2] = 0.0f;
            }
            animation.parts.add(part);
        }

        s = ++endl;
    }

    // read all the data structures
    const size_t pcount = animation.parts.size();
    void *cookie = NULL;
    if (!mZip->startIteration(&cookie)) {
        return false;
    }

    ZipEntryRO entry;
    char name[ANIM_ENTRY_NAME_MAX];
    while ((entry = mZip->nextEntry(cookie)) != NULL) {
        const int foundEntryName = mZip->getEntryFileName(entry, name, ANIM_ENTRY_NAME_MAX);
        if (foundEntryName > ANIM_ENTRY_NAME_MAX || foundEntryName == -1) {
            ALOGE("Error fetching entry file name");
            continue;
        }

        const String8 entryName(name);
        const String8 path(entryName.getPathDir());
        const String8 leaf(entryName.getPathLeaf());
        if (leaf.size() > 0) {
            for (size_t j=0 ; j<pcount ; j++) {
                if (path == animation.parts[j].path) {
                    int method;
                    // supports only stored png files
                    if (mZip->getEntryInfo(entry, &method, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
                        if (method == ZipFileRO::kCompressStored) {
                            FileMap* map = mZip->createEntryFileMap(entry);
                            if (map) {
                                Animation::Part& part(animation.parts.editItemAt(j));
                                if (leaf == "audio.wav") {
                                    // a part may have at most one audio file
                                    part.audioFile = map;
                                } else {
                                    Animation::Frame frame;
                                    frame.name = leaf;
                                    frame.map = map;
                                    part.frames.add(frame);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    mZip->endIteration(cookie);

    // clear screen
    glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
    glDisable(GL_DITHER);
    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
    glClearColor(0,0,0,1);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    eglSwapBuffers(mDisplay, mSurface);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glTexEnvx(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

    const int xc = (mWidth - animation.width) / 2;
    const int yc = ((mHeight - animation.height) / 2);
    nsecs_t lastFrame = systemTime();
    nsecs_t frameDuration = s2ns(1) / animation.fps;

    Region clearReg(Rect(mWidth, mHeight));
    clearReg.subtractSelf(Rect(xc, yc, xc+animation.width, yc+animation.height));

    pthread_mutex_init(&mp_lock, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&mp_cond, NULL);

    property_get("persist.sys.silent", value, "null");
    if (strncmp(value, "1", 1) != 0) {
        playBackgroundMusic();
    }
    for (size_t i=0 ; i<pcount ; i++) {
        const Animation::Part& part(animation.parts[i]);
        const size_t fcount = part.frames.size();
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

        /*calculate if we need to runtime save memory
        * condition: runtime free memory is less than the textures that will used.
        * needSaveMem default to be false
        */
        GLint mMaxTextureSize;
        bool needSaveMem = false;
        GLuint mTextureid;
        glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &mMaxTextureSize);
        //ALOGD("freemem:%ld, %d", getFreeMemory(), mMaxTextureSize);
        if(getFreeMemory() < mMaxTextureSize * mMaxTextureSize * fcount / 1024) {
            ALOGD("Use save memory method, maybe small fps in actual.");
            needSaveMem = true;
            glGenTextures(1, &mTextureid);
            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureid);
            glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
            glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

        }

        for (int r=0 ; !part.count || r<part.count ; r++) {
            // Exit any non playuntil complete parts immediately
            if(exitPending() && !part.playUntilComplete)
                break;

            // only play audio file the first time we animate the part
            if (r == 0 && mAudioPlayer != NULL && part.audioFile) {
                mAudioPlayer->playFile(part.audioFile);
            }

            glClearColor(
                    part.backgroundColor[0],
                    part.backgroundColor[1],
                    part.backgroundColor[2],
                    1.0f);

            for (size_t j=0 ; j<fcount && (!exitPending() || part.playUntilComplete) ; j++) {
                const Animation::Frame& frame(part.frames[j]);
                nsecs_t lastFrame = systemTime();

                if (r > 0 && !needSaveMem) {
                    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, frame.tid);
                } else {
                    if (!needSaveMem && part.count != 1) {
                        glGenTextures(1, &frame.tid);
                        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, frame.tid);
                        glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
                        glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
                    }
                    initTexture(
                            frame.map->getDataPtr(),
                            frame.map->getDataLength());
                }

                if (!clearReg.isEmpty()) {
                    Region::const_iterator head(clearReg.begin());
                    Region::const_iterator tail(clearReg.end());
                    glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
                    while (head != tail) {
                        const Rect& r(*head++);
                        glScissor(r.left, mHeight - r.bottom,
                                r.width(), r.height());
                        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
                    }
                    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
                }
                glDrawTexiOES(xc, yc, 0, animation.width, animation.height);
                eglSwapBuffers(mDisplay, mSurface);

                nsecs_t now = systemTime();
                nsecs_t delay = frameDuration - (now - lastFrame);
                //ALOGD("%lld, %lld", ns2ms(now - lastFrame), ns2ms(delay));
                lastFrame = now;

                if (delay > 0) {
                    struct timespec spec;
                    spec.tv_sec  = (now + delay) / 1000000000;
                    spec.tv_nsec = (now + delay) % 1000000000;
                    int err;
                    do {
                        err = clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &spec, NULL);
                    } while (err<0 && errno == EINTR);
                }

                checkExit();
            }

            usleep(part.pause * ns2us(frameDuration));

            // For infinite parts, we've now played them at least once, so perhaps exit
            if(exitPending() && !part.count)
                break;
        }

        // free the textures for this part
        if (!needSaveMem && part.count != 1) {
            for (size_t j=0 ; j<fcount ; j++) {
                const Animation::Frame& frame(part.frames[j]);
                glDeleteTextures(1, &frame.tid);
            }
        }

        if (needSaveMem) {
            glDeleteTextures(1, &mTextureid);
        }

    }

    ALOGD("waiting for media player to complete.");
    struct timespec timeout;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &timeout);
    timeout.tv_sec += 5; //timeout after 5s.

    pthread_mutex_lock(&mp_lock);
    while (!isMPlayerCompleted) {
        int err = pthread_cond_timedwait(&mp_cond, &mp_lock, &timeout);
        if (err == ETIMEDOUT) {
            break;
        }
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp_lock);
    ALOGD("media player is completed.");

    pthread_cond_destroy(&mp_cond);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mp_lock);

    return false;
}

在基本了解配置的工作流程后，接下来时怎么制作开bootanimation.zip包了，在准备好图片资源和写好配置文件后（具体配置可以参考我上传的bootanimation.zip 里面包含多个开机动画包或从手机pull一个出来），接下来打包压缩测试我们的开机动画包了，在压缩的时候注意一定要选择存储压缩，在Linux上压缩时可以用下面的命令

#以store方式压缩，进入配置文件当前的目录执行下面命令
zip -0 -r ../bootanimation.zip ./*

压缩完成后，会在上一级目录生成bootanimation.zip文件，我们可以通过以下命令测试生存的bootanimation文件

adb  root
adb remount
adb push bootanimation.zip system/media/
adb shell chmod 644 system/media/bootanimation.zip  #我测试的时候没改权限，也运行起来了，测试之前最好先把自己的bootanimation.zip备份一份，并记住权限
adb reboot

在开机以后，也可以执行下面的命令来运行开机动画

adb shell bootanimation
adb shell
setprop ctl.start bootanim #执行开机动画
getprop ctl.start bootanim #停止开机动画