画板的清除+变色+加粗+保存到sd卡

package com.example.administrator.myapplication03;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView img;
    private Button btn1;
    private Bitmap bitmap;
    private Canvas canvas;
    private Paint paint;
    private Button btn2;
    private Context context;
    private Button btn3;
    private Button btn4;
    private Button btn5;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        img = findViewById(R.id.img);
        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2 = findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn3 = findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        btn4 = findViewById(R.id.btn4);
        btn5 = findViewById(R.id.btn5);

        //清除画布上的图案
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                img.setImageBitmap(null);
                showImage();
            }
        });
        //画笔改变颜色

        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //画笔颜色为红色
                paint.setColor(Color.RED);
            }
        });
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //画笔颜色为蓝色
                paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            }
        });
        //画笔加粗
        btn4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //宽度5像素
                paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
            }
        });
        //保存
        btn5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //根据当前时间当做文件夹
                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
                Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取当前时间
                //
                String str= format.format(date) + "paint.png";
                File file = new File("sdcard/" + str);
                FileOutputStream stream=null;
                try {
                    stream=new FileOutputStream(file);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100,stream);
                //发送Sd卡的就绪广播,要不然在手机图库中不存在
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
                intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()));
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"已经保存图片",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
        //绘图
        showImage();
    }


    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
    private void showImage() {
        //创建一张空白页面
        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(720, 1000, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        //创建一张画布
        canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        //画布背景为白色
        //canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        //创建画笔
        paint = new Paint();
        //画笔颜色为黑色
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

        //现将白色背景画上
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,new Matrix(),paint);
        img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

        img.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            int startX;
            int startY;
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getAction()){
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    //获取手按下去的坐标
                        startX = (int) event.getX();
                        startY = (int) event.getY();
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        // 获取手移动后的坐标
                        int endX = (int) event.getX();
                        int endY = (int) event.getY();
                        // 在开始和结束坐标间画一条线
                        canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY, paint);
                        // 刷新开始坐标
                        startX = (int) event.getX();
                        startY = (int) event.getY();
                        img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                        break;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}
布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.myapplication03.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="9"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="清除"
            android:id="@+id/btn1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="红色"
            android:id="@+id/btn2"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="蓝色"
            android:id="@+id/btn3"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="加粗"
            android:id="@+id/btn4"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="保存"
            android:id="@+id/btn5"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

记得要在清单文件中添加读写权限否则会报空指针

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>