IO-字节、字符转换流

字节、字符转换流

OutputStreramWriter：将输出的字节流转化为字符流

InputStreamReader：将输入的字节流转换为字符流

但是不管如何操作，最后都是以字节的形式保存在文件中的。

 

将字节输出流转化为字符输出流

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

public class IOOperation {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String fileName = "D:" + File.separator + "hello.txt";
		File f = new File(fileName);
		Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f));
		out.write("hello!");
		out.close();
	}
}

运行结果：文件中写入hello!

 

将字节输入流变为字符输入流

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;

public class IOOperation {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String fileName = "D:" + File.separator + "hello.txt";
		File f = new File(fileName);
		Reader in = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(f));
		char[] charArr = new char[1024];
		int len = in.read(charArr);
		in.close();
		System.out.println(new String(charArr, 0, len));
	}
}

执行结果：hello