字符转换流（解决乱码问题）

一、字符输入转换流

import java.io.*;

public class InputStreamReaderTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try(//1.获取一个字节输入流(GBK的字节流形式)
            InputStream  is=new FileInputStream ( "\\xuexi\\src\\bbb.txt" );
            //2.把原始的字节输入流按指定字符集编码成字符输入流
            Reader isr =new InputStreamReader ( is,"GBK" );
            //3.把字符输入流包装成缓冲字符输入流
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader ( isr );)
        {
            String line;
            while ((line=br.readLine ())!=null){
                System.out.println (line);
            }



        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        }
    }
}

二、字符输出转换流

import java.io.*;

public class OutPutStreamWriterTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个文件字节输出流
        try(OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream ( "D:\\xuexi\\src\\bbb.txt" );
        //2.把原始的自己输出流按照指定的字符集编码转换成字符输出转换流
            Writer osw= new OutputStreamWriter ( os,"GBK" );
        //3.把字符输出转换流包装成缓冲流
            BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter ( osw );
        ) {
            bw.write ( "我是中国人你" );
            bw.write ( "我爱你中国" );

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        }
    }
}