一、
基础配置:
maven导包及配置pom.xml,导包时除开springmvc的基础依赖外,需要导入文件上传下载时用到的commons-io.jsr和commons-fileupload.jar:
web.xml基础配置:
spring基础配置spring.xml:
二、文件上传的代码
上传的简单页面index.html,要注意form表单提交时的entype的设置:
上传对应的后台java代码,具体问题见注释:
maven导包及配置pom.xml,导包时除开springmvc的基础依赖外,需要导入文件上传下载时用到的commons-io.jsr和commons-fileupload.jar:
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>filLoadTest</groupId>
- <artifactId>filLoadTest</artifactId>
- <packaging>war</packaging>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <name>filLoadTest Maven Webapp</name>
- <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
- <build>
- <finalName>filLoadTest</finalName>
- <plugins>
- <!-- 以下配置可以保证每次强制更新时jre版本不会变化,那我的eclipse4.4.1,maven3.2.5为例,如果不设置这个,每次强制更新时jre就会变回1.5 -->
- <plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
- <version>2.3.2</version>
- <configuration>
- <source>1.7</source>
- <target>1.7</target>
- <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
- <compilerArguments>
- <verbose />
- <bootclasspath>${java.home}\lib\rt.jar</bootclasspath>
- </compilerArguments>
- </configuration>
- </plugin>
- </plugins>
- </build>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>3.8.1</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
- <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
- <version>2.2.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
- <version>2.2.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
- <version>2.2.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
- <version>1.3.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
- <version>2.4</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
web.xml基础配置:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
- id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
- <filter>
- <description>字符集过滤器</description>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <description>字符集编码</description>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
spring基础配置spring.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
- <context:annotation-config />
- <mvc:annotation-driven />
- <context:component-scan base-package="controllers" />
- <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
- <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
- class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
- <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
- <list>
- <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
- <property name="messageConverters">
- <list>
- <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 支持上传文件 -->
- <bean id="multipartResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
- <!-- 100M -->
- <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"></property>
- <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
二、文件上传的代码
上传的简单页面index.html,要注意form表单提交时的entype的设置:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- </head>
- <body>
- <form action="./upLoadFile.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- 选择文件:<input type="file" name="file"/>
- <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
上传对应的后台java代码,具体问题见注释:
- package controllers;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
- import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
- import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
- import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
- import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
- @Controller
- public class fileController {
- /**
- * 文件上传
- *
- * @author:tuzongxun
- * @Title: upLoadFile
- * @param @param file
- * @param @param request
- * @param @throws IllegalStateException
- * @param @throws IOException
- * @return void
- * @date Apr 28, 2016 1:22:00 PM
- * @throws
- */
- @RequestMapping(value = "/upLoadFile.do", method = RequestMethod.POST)
- public void upLoadFile(HttpServletRequest request)
- throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
- // @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
- CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(
- request.getSession().getServletContext());
- // 判断 request 是否有文件上传,即多部分请求
- if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
- // 转换成多部分request
- MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
- // 取得request中的所有文件名
- Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- // 取得上传文件
- MultipartFile f = multiRequest.getFile(iter.next());
- if (f != null) {
- // 取得当前上传文件的文件名称
- String myFileName = f.getOriginalFilename();
- // 如果名称不为“”,说明该文件存在,否则说明该文件不存在
- if (myFileName.trim() != "") {
- // 定义上传路径
- String path = "C:\\Users\\tuzongxun123\\Desktop\\"
- + myFileName;
- File localFile = new File(path);
- f.transferTo(localFile);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
三、文件下载
文件下载需要获取下载文件的存储路径,这里只是手动填入,如果是在具体项目中,可以把文件名和上传后的存储路径保存在数据库中。然后增加一个文件列表的页面展示文件名和文件路径,然后点击下载的时候把相应的文件名和路径传到后台操作。
/**
* 文件下载,需要文件名和文件地址
*
* @author:tuzongxun
* @Title: download
* @param@param name
* @param@param path
* @param@return
* @param@throws IOException
* @returnResponseEntity<byte[]>
* @date Apr 28,2016 1:21:32 PM
* @throws
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/downLoadFile.do")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(@RequestParam("name") String name, @RequestParam("filePath") String path) throws IOException {
File file = new File(path);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
String fileName = new String(name.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1");// 为了解决中文名称乱码问题
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file), headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
* 文件下载,需要文件名和文件地址
*
* @author:tuzongxun
* @Title: download
* @param@param name
* @param@param path
* @param@return
* @param@throws IOException
* @returnResponseEntity<byte[]>
* @date Apr 28,2016 1:21:32 PM
* @throws
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/downLoadFile.do")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(@RequestParam("name") String name, @RequestParam("filePath") String path) throws IOException {
File file = new File(path);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
String fileName = new String(name.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1");// 为了解决中文名称乱码问题
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file), headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}