C#实现窗口最小化到系统托盘

C#实现窗口最小化到系统托盘

C#编写最小化时隐藏为任务栏图标的 Window appllication.

1.设置WinForm窗体属性showinTask=false

2.加notifyicon控件notifyIcon1,为控件notifyIcon1的属性Icon添加一个icon图标。

3.添加窗体最小化事件(首先需要添加事件引用):

this.SizeChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_SizeChanged);

//上面一行是主窗体InitializeComponent()方法中需要添加的引用

private void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) 

if(this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized) 

this.Hide(); 
this.notifyIcon1.Visible=true; 

}

4.添加点击图标事件(首先需要添加事件引用):

private void notifyIcon1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 

this.Visible = true; 
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; 
this.notifyIcon1.Visible = false; 
}


5.可以给notifyIcon添加右键菜单:

主窗体中拖入一个ContextMenu控件NicontextMenu,点中控件,在上下文菜单中添加菜单,notifyIcon1的ContextMenu行为中选中NicontextMenu 作为上下文菜单。

this.notifyIcon1 = new System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon(this.components); 
this.NicontextMenu = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu(); 
this.menuItem_Hide = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); 
this.menuItem_Show = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); 
this.menuItem_Aubot = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); 
this.menuItem_Exit = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();


this.notifyIcon1.ContextMenu = this.NicontextMenu; 
this.notifyIcon1.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject( "NotifyIcon.Icon ")));
this.notifyIcon1.Text = " "; 
this.notifyIcon1.Visible = true; 
this.notifyIcon1.DoubleClick += new System.EventHandler(this.notifyIcon1_DoubleClick); 
this.notifyIcon1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.notifyIcon1_Click);


this.NicontextMenu.MenuItems.AddRange(

new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] 

this.menuItem_Hide, 
this.menuItem_Show, 
this.menuItem_Aubot, 
this.menuItem_Exit 

);

// 
// menuItem_Hide 
// 
this.menuItem_Hide.Index = 0; 
this.menuItem_Hide.Text = "隐藏 "; 
this.menuItem_Hide.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem_Hide_Click); 
// 
// menuItem_Show 
// 
this.menuItem_Show.Index = 1; 
this.menuItem_Show.Text = "显示 "; 
this.menuItem_Show.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem_Show_Click); 
// 
// menuItem_Aubot 
// 
this.menuItem_Aubot.Index = 2; 
this.menuItem_Aubot.Text = "关于 "; 
this.menuItem_Aubot.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem_Aubot_Click); 
// 
// menuItem_Exit 
// 
this.menuItem_Exit.Index = 3; 
this.menuItem_Exit.Text = "退出 "; 
this.menuItem_Exit.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem_Exit_Click);

protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e) 

this.ShowInTaskbar = false; 
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized; 
e.Cancel = true; 

protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e) 

//this.ShowInTaskbar = false; 
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized; 
e.Cancel = true; 
}

private void CloseCtiServer() 

timer.Enabled = false; 
DJ160API.DisableCard(); 
this.NotifyIcon.Visible = false; 
this.Close(); 
this.Dispose(); 
Application.Exit(); 
}

private void HideCtiServer() 

this.Hide(); 
}

private void ShowCtiServer() 

this.Show(); 
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; 
this.Activate();


private void CtiManiForm_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e) 

this.CloseCtiServer(); 
}

private void menuItem_Show_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 

this.ShowCtiServer(); 
}

private void menuItem_Aubot_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
{

}

private void menuItem_Exit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 

this.CloseCtiServer(); 
}

private void menuItem_Hide_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 

this.HideCtiServer(); 
}

private void CtiManiForm_SizeChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 

if(this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized) 

this.HideCtiServer(); 

}

private void notifyIcon1_DoubleClick(object sender,System.EventArgs e) 

this.ShowCtiServer(); 

}

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要将 C# 控制台应用最小化托盘,需要使用 NotifyIcon 类。这个类可以在系统托盘区域中显示一个图标,并提供与该图标相关的上下文菜单和事件。下面是一个示例代码: ```csharp using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; class Program { static NotifyIcon notifyIcon; static void Main(string[] args) { // 创建一个 NotifyIcon 对象 notifyIcon = new NotifyIcon(); notifyIcon.Icon = new Icon("icon.ico"); notifyIcon.Text = "控制台应用程序"; // 添加右键菜单 ContextMenu menu = new ContextMenu(); menu.MenuItems.Add(new MenuItem("退出", OnExit)); notifyIcon.ContextMenu = menu; // 显示 NotifyIcon notifyIcon.Visible = true; // 等待用户输入 Console.ReadLine(); // 隐藏控制台窗口 IntPtr hWnd = NativeMethods.GetConsoleWindow(); NativeMethods.ShowWindow(hWnd, NativeMethods.SW_HIDE); // 显示 NotifyIcon 提示 notifyIcon.ShowBalloonTip(1000, "控制台应用程序", "已最小化托盘。", ToolTipIcon.Info); } static void OnExit(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 退出应用程序 notifyIcon.Visible = false; Environment.Exit(0); } } class NativeMethods { public const int SW_HIDE = 0; [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr GetConsoleWindow(); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow); } ``` 在这个示例代码中,我们创建了一个 NotifyIcon 对象,并设置它的图标和文本。我们还添加了一个右键菜单,当用户选择“退出”时,调用 OnExit 方法退出应用程序。 在控制台应用程序等待用户输入后,我们使用 NativeMethods.ShowWindow 将控制台窗口隐藏,并调用 notifyIcon.ShowBalloonTip 方法显示一个提示。这样,控制台应用程序就会最小化托盘了。
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