Linux下安装mysql数据库

1、下载地址 wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz


2、安装说明 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/binary-installation.html

3、安装步骤：

shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz
shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

4、安装后，用/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p 进入报错
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql: unknown variable 'datadir=/data1/mysql/var/' 

这里需要修改my.cnf  配置问题 ：

[client]
#password        = your_password
port                = 3306
socket                = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir         = /data1/mysql/var/  #把这里已到下方mysqld部分里

[mysqld]
port                = 3306
socket                = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir         = /data1/mysql/var/  #加这里