struts中调用servlet动态生成柱状图到jsp页面

首先要用到 JFreeChart.jar、jcommon-1.0.15.jar、log4j.jar

servlet代码:

package com.framework.test;
import   javax.servlet.*;
import   javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import   java.io.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import   java.util.*;
import   org.jfree.data.category.*;
import   org.jfree.chart.*;
import   org.jfree.data.*;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import   org.jfree.chart.plot.*;

import com.framework.AppSession;
public class Test extends HttpServlet{
 private   static   final   String   CONTENT_TYPE   =   "text/html;charset=utf-8";
    public   void   init()   throws   ServletException   {
   
    }
 //Process   the   HTTP   Get   request
    public   void   doGet(HttpServletRequest   request,HttpServletResponse response)   throws
                    ServletException,   IOException   {
            response.setContentType( "image/jpeg ");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.reset();
            CategoryDataset   data=(CategoryDataset) request.getSession().getAttribute("catedataset");//从session中取到CategoryDataset  对象
            //CategoryDataset   data=getDataSet2();
            JFreeChart   chart=ChartFactory.createBarChart( "", "", "点击率",data,PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,true,true);
            //设置图表的纵轴和横轴org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis
           org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis domainAxis = chart.getCategoryPlot().getDomainAxis();
           domainAxis.setLowerMargin(0.1);//设置距离图片左端距离此时为10%
           domainAxis.setUpperMargin(0.1);//设置距离图片右端距离此时为百分之10
           domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositionOffset(10);//图表横轴与标签的距离(10像素)
           domainAxis.setCategoryMargin(0.2);//横轴标签之间的距离20%
         //取得纵轴
           NumberAxis numberAxis = (NumberAxis)chart.getCategoryPlot().getRangeAxis();
           //设置纵轴显示标签的字体
           numberAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体" , Font.BOLD , 18));
           //设置最高的一个柱与图片顶端的距离
           numberAxis.setUpperMargin(0.1);
           //numberAxis.setFixedAutoRange(100);
           //设置整数显示
           //numberAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());
           //numberAxis.setNegativeArrowVisible(true);
         
           //取最大数Math.max(supportCount, blackballCount)

           int totalcount= (Integer) request.getSession().getAttribute("totalcount");
           numberAxis.setUpperBound(totalcount);//动态设置纵坐标高度
           numberAxis.setLowerBound(0.01);
           //设置百分比显示
          // numberAxis.setNumberFormatOverride(new DecimalFormat("0%"));
           //numberAxis.setNumberFormatOverride(new DecimalFormat("0.00%"));
           //设置最小显示数,小于的话会显示在中间（正负）
           //numberAxis.setAutoRangeMinimumSize(1);

            Font font=new Font("宋体" , Font.BOLD , 12);
           String tit=(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("title");
           TextTitle title = new TextTitle(tit, font);//动态设置主标题
           chart.setTitle(title);
           //设定柱子的属性
           org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis rangeAxis = chart.getCategoryPlot().getRangeAxis();
           rangeAxis.setUpperMargin(0.1);//设置最高的一个柱与图片顶端的距离(最高柱的10%)
            org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D renderer;
            renderer = new org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D();
            renderer.setItemMargin(0.4);//组内柱子间隔为组宽的10%
            //显示每个柱的数值，并修改该数值的字体属性
         renderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
         renderer.setItemLabelFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,10));//12号黑体加粗
         renderer.setItemLabelPaint(Color.black);//字体为黑色
         renderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);
            chart.getCategoryPlot().setRenderer(renderer);

             chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,12));//设置图下面框内中文字体不为乱码
            ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(response.getOutputStream(),1,chart,400,300,null);
    }
    public   void   doPost(HttpServletRequest   request,   HttpServletResponse   response)   throws
                    ServletException,   IOException   {
            doGet(request,   response);
    }
    private   static   CategoryDataset   getDataSet2()   {
         DefaultCategoryDataset   dataset   =   new DefaultCategoryDataset();
         dataset.addValue(0.25,   "beijing",   "test");
         dataset.addValue(0.5,   "shanghai",   "test");
         dataset.addValue(0.8,   "guangzhou",   "test");
         dataset.addValue(0.1,   "shanxi",   "test");
        return   dataset;
   }
    public   void   destroy()   {
    }
}

Action代码：

DefaultCategoryDataset  catedataset   =   new DefaultCategoryDataset();

catedataset.addValue();//动态添加，参考Test中getDataSet2()  

AppContext.getServletRequest().getSession(). setProperty("catedataset",catedataset);

AppContext.getServletRequest().getSession(). setProperty("totalcount", totalcount);

 AppContext.getServletRequest().getSession(). setProperty("title", investigate.getTitle());

jsp页面代码：

<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/s/draw.htm" alt="" />

web.xml中配置：

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>draw</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.framework.test.Test</servlet-class>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>draw</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/s/draw.htm</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

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其实可以不用这个，完全可以根据生成的数据在jsp页面动态控制一张图片的高度或宽度来显示比例