CentOS7的Linux内核升级到最新版

1、查看当前系统内核

[root@mster aa]# uname -r
3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64

2、导入ELRepo仓库的公钥 

[root@mster aa]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

3、安装yum ELRepo仓库 

[root@mster aa]# rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
获取http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo  ################################# [100%]

4、安装最新内核 

[root@mster aa]# yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml
已加载插件：fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-rh: mirrors.aliyun.com
......

5、查看当前可用内核

[root@mster aa]# sudo awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print i++ " : " $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg
0 : CentOS Linux (5.19.0-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)
1 : CentOS Linux (3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)
2 : CentOS Linux (3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)
3 : CentOS Linux (0-rescue-837a77e9eae04bda9ad9a4104a74cc49) 7 (Core)

6、内核升级

根据上面第5步查看最新内核前的序号，然后执行命令grub2-set-default ${序号} 

[root@mster aa]# grub2-set-default 0

7、重启系统

[root@mster aa]# reboot