node.js实战学习笔记01--异步开发简单的聊天服务器

启动脚本app.js如下：

#!/usr/bin/env node

var events = require('events');
var net = require('net');
var channel = new events.EventEmitter();
channel.clients = {};

channel.subscriptions = {};

/*添加join事件的监听器，保存用户的client对象，以便程序可以将数据发送给用户*/

channel.on('join',function(id,client){
    this.clients[id] = client;

    this.subscriptions[id] = function(senderId,message){

/*忽略发出这一广播数据的用户*/

      if(id != senderId){
        this.clients[id].write(message);
      }

    }

    /*添加一个专门针对当前用户的broadcast事件监听器*/

    this.on('broadcast',this.subscriptions[id]);

    /*client连接进来，显示欢迎字幕，并统计当前client数量*/

    var welcome = "Welcome!\n"+'Guests online: '+this.listeners('broadcast').length;

    client.write(welcome+'\n');

    /*通知其它client用户，当前client用户进入聊天室*/

    channel.emit('broadcast',id,id+' come in the chat.\n');

});

/*添加client用户离开的leave事件的监听器，通知所有人client用户离开了*/

channel.on('leave',function(id){
    channel.removeListener(
      'broadcast',this.subscriptions[id]);
    channel.emit('broadcast',id,id+' has left the chat.\n');

});

/*关闭聊天室，移出所有监听*/

channel.on('shutdown',function(){
channel.emit('broadcast','','chat has shut down.\n');
    channel.removeAllListeners(
      'broadcast');

});

/*设置最大监听的数量，默认超过10个监听会*/

channel.setMaxListeners(50);

var server = net.createServer(function(client){
    var id = client.remoteAddress + ':' + client.remotePort;

    console.log('client id '+id);

    /*当有client用户连接到服务器上来时发出一个join事件*/

    channel.emit('join',id,client);
    client.on('data',function(data){
data = data.toString();

console.log(data);

/*收到s字符，关闭聊天室*/

if(data == "s"){
console.log(data);
channel.emit('shutdown');

}else{

/*广播聊天信息*/

channel.emit('broadcast',id,data);

        }

    });

/*添加client用户断开连接的监听事件*/

    client.on('close',function(){
channel.emit('leave',id);
    });
});
server.listen(3000);

console.log('started ... ');

启动node服务：node app.js

操作系统命令行，输入命令，进入聊天室：telent 127.0.0.1 3000

多开几个命令窗口，查看效果。