简单的servlet测试案例

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-28 09:14:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-28 09:14:36 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yingfeng612/article/details/79859442

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简单的servlet测试案例：包含post,get方式请求和ajax访问。

前端（\WebContent\chap01\demo01.html）：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- <meta charset="gbk"> -->
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.11.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	 function getContent(){
		//var tip = document.getElementById("content").value;
		var tip = $("#content").val();
		alert(tip);
	} ;
	
	//$("content")
	
	function getServlet(){
		//get方式提交，若想用post可改用post,将下面form表单中get改为post
		window.location.href ="../practice?para1=12ab"+"para2=测试"+"para3=ccc";
	} ;
	
	
	function getAjax(){  
		alert(1);
            $.ajax({  
            	async:false,
                type:'post',  
                url:"../practice",
                data:{"pa":"测试小子123"},  //若上面 type:'get'，则这里的中文参数传到后台为乱码，所以要用post方式传输
                dataType:'json',  
                success:function(data){  
                    //alert(data); 
                    alert(data.key); 
                }  
            });  
    };  
	
	
</script>
</head>
<body>
	
	  
		 
	 <FORM METHOD=post ACTION="../practice">
	 	<input id = "content" type="text" />    
		 <input type ="button" id ="but" value = "点击"  onclick = "getContent()"/>
		 
		 <input type ="button" id ="but2" value = "测试servlet"  onclick = "getServlet()"/>
		 <input type ="button" id ="but3" value = "测试ajax"  onclick = "getAjax()"/>
	 
	    <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="aa" value="test">
	    <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="bb" value="test中文">
	    <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="from_url">
	    <INPUT TYPE="submit">
  	</FORM>
</body>
</html>

后端：

package com.java.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class PracticeServletMap extends HttpServlet{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4959574604892362950L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String para1 = req.getParameter("para1");
		String para2 = req.getParameter("para2");
		String para3 = req.getParameter("para3");
		System.out.println("print === :"+para1+para2+para3);
		//doGet(req, resp);//循环调用，某些情况会用到，一直读取某些条件，直到满足条件做另外的操作。
		resp.sendRedirect("https:baidu.com");//重定向到百度
		//this.busiService(req, resp);
		//this.ajaxService(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String aa = req.getParameter("aa");
		String para1 = req.getParameter("para1");
		String para2 = req.getParameter("para2");
		String para3 = req.getParameter("para3");
		System.out.println("print === :"+para1+para2+para3);
		//doPost(req, resp);
		//this.busiService(req, resp);
		this.ajaxService(req, resp);
	}

	protected void busiService(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String para1 = req.getParameter("para1");
		String para2 = req.getParameter("para2");
		String para3 = req.getParameter("para3");
		
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");
		
		//输出页面
		PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
		out.print("<html>");
		out.print("<head>");
		out.print("<title>First jspҳ页面</title>");
		out.print("</head>");
		out.print("<body>");
		out.print("first jspҳ参数:"+para1);
		out.print("<br>");
		out.print("second jspҳ参数:"+para2);
		out.print("</body>");
		out.print("</html>");
		out.close();
	}
	
	//测试 ---返回json格式信息 
	protected void ajaxService(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String para1 = req.getParameter("para1");
		String para2 = req.getParameter("para2");
		String para3 = req.getParameter("para3");
		
		// 设置响应内容类型
		// 设置响应内容类型
		resp.setContentType("text/json; charset=utf-8");
		// 输出数据
		PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
		       
		out.println("{\"key\":\"哈哈213\"}");//输出标准json格式
		
		out.close();
	}
	
	
	

}

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>HeadFirstJquery</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>ajaxServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.java.web.AjaxServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>ajaxServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/ajax</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>PracticeServletMap</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.java.web.PracticeServletMap</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>PracticeServletMap</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/practice</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>

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简单的servlet测试案例

简单的servlet测试案例：包含post,get方式请求和ajax访问。前端（\WebContent\chap01\demo01.html）：&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt;&lt;!-- &lt;meta charset="gbk"&gt; --&g
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