5月18日,,终于把linux0.11安到一台真正的pc上了

导读：
　　靠,这个任务可真长,拖拖拉拉的快几个月了,,中间停下来学别的去了就把linux的事放下了,,直到见到了RAlf Brown' Interrupt List,,,不过这次装的结果怎样,自己的目的始终就是学习linux,,下一步就是要更多更努力的学习,,还有网络部分,争取把linux1.0的网络部分安到0.11上 :>
　　我感谢下午的自己没像往常那么懒,,拆机箱把硬盘由slAve换到mAster,其实linux0.11的内核并不需要怎么修改就可以用了,,当然是从结果上看 :>
　　这两天郁闷主要是因为硬盘是slAve,mAster的是块坏的,导致像port 0x1f1发reset返回是7f,总是不对,,换过来后就好多了
　　其实就是改了if (drive>1 || heAd>15)
　　panic("Trying to write bAd sector");
　　因为硬盘大了heAd肯定会大于15,,而且硬盘要用NORMAL mode,,可我不明白,NORMAL的不是只能访问520(还是512)mb的硬盘范围吗,,而我的minix分区明显已经超过了,,,,要继续学习!!
　　linux0.11的execve()只能执行那种最老的A.out的文件,开始的时候/bin/sh拷的是rh9里的bAsh,,是ELF格式的,导致无法用
　　再学习东西的时候一定要笔记,,要不过不了多久就会郁闷第2遍.
　　前几天查的RAlf Brown' Interrupt List中和IDE相关的部分:
　　-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
　　zmba，您好！
　　是我错了,原来看linux0.11并不明白其目的在于通过0.11而了解内核,了解现在的内核,,当时就这样过去了,,又是一次机会,被放过去了....
　　RAlf Brown' Interrupt List:
　　----------R12--------------------------------
　　CMOS 12h - IBM - HARD DISK DATA
　　Notes: A PC with a single type 2 (20 Mb ST-225) hard disk will have 20h in
　　byte 12h
　　some PCs utilizing external disk controller ROMs will use type 0 to
　　disable ROM BIOS (e.g. Zenith 248 with Plus HardCard).
　　Bitfields for IBM hard disk data:
　　Bit(s) Description (Table C0014)
　　7-4 First Hard Disk Drive
　　00 No drive
　　01-0Eh Hard drive Type 1-14
　　0Fh Hard Disk Type 16-255
　　(actual Hard Drive Type is in CMOS RAM 19h)
　　3-0 Second Hard Disk Drive Type
　　(same as first except extrnded type will be found in 1Ah).
　　----------R12--------------------------------
　　CMOS 12h - IBM PS/2 - SECOND FIXED DISK DRIVE TYPE (00-FFh)
　　SeeAlso: CMOS 11h"IBM PS/2"
　　Copied from Ralf Brown's Interrupt List
　　heAd sect cyl wpcom lzone ctl
　　磁头数 每磁道扇区数 柱面数 写前预补偿柱面号 磁头着陆区柱面号 控制字节
　　
　　03F6 rW FIXED disk controller data register (see #P0871)
　　Copied from Ralf Brown's Interrupt List
　　Bitfields for fixed disk controller data register:
　　Bit(s) Description (Table P0871)
　　7-4 reserved
　　3 =0 reduce write current
　　=1 head select 3 enable
　　2 disk reset enable
　　1 disk initialization disable
　　0 reserved
　　SeeAlso: #P0862,#P0872
　　Bitfields for hard disk controller:
　　Bit(s) Description (Table P0872)
　　6 FIXED DISK write gate
　　5 FIXED DISK head select 3 / reduced write current
　　4 FIXED DISK head select 2
　　3 FIXED DISK head select 1
　　2 FIXED DISK head select 0
　　1 FIXED DISK drive 1 select
　　0 FIXED DISK drive 0 select
　　SeeAlso: #P0871
　　Copied from Ralf Brown's Interrupt List
　　Bitfields for diskette controller main status register:
　　Bit(s) Description (Table P0865)
　　7 =1 RQM data register is ready
　　=0 no access is permitted
　　6 =1 transfer is from controller to system
　　=0 transfer is from system to controller
　　5 non-DMA mode
　　4 diskette controller is busy
　　3 drive 3 busy (reserved on PS/2)
　　2 drive 2 busy (reserved on PS/2)
　　1 drive 1 busy (= drive is in seek mode)
　　0 drive 0 busy (= drive is in seek mode)
　　SeeAlso: #P0862
　　Copied from Ralf Brown's Interrupt List
　　Bitfields for Hard Disk Controller error register:
　　Bit(s) Description (Table P0512)
　　---diagnostic mode errors---
　　7 which drive failed (0 = master, 1 = slave)
　　6-3 reserved
　　2-0 error code
　　001 no error detected
　　010 formatter device error
　　011 sector buffer error
　　100 ECC circuitry error
　　101 controlling microprocessor error
　　---operation mode---
　　7 bad block detected
　　6 uncorrectable ECC error
　　5 reserved
　　4 ID found
　　3 reserved
　　2 command aborted prematurely
　　1 track 000 not found
　　0 DAM not found (always 0 for CP-3022)
　　SeeAlso: #P0513,#P0514
　　Bitfields for hard disk controller drive/head specifier:
　　Bit(s) Description (Table P0513)
　　7 =1
　　6 LBA mode enabled, rather than default CHS mode
　　5 =1
　　4 drive select (0 = drive 0, 1 = drive 1)
　　3-0 head select bits (CHS mode)
　　logical block address, bits 27-24 (LBA mode)
　　SeeAlso: #P0512,#P0514
　　Bitfields for hard disk controller status register:
　　Bit(s) Description (Table P0514)
　　7 controller is executing a command
　　6 drive is ready
　　5 write fault
　　4 seek complete
　　3 sector buffer requires servicing
　　2 disk data read successfully corrected
　　1 index - set to 1 each disk revolution
　　0 previous command ended in an error
　　SeeAlso: #P0512,#P0515
　　(Table P0515)
　　Values for hard disk controller command codes:
　　Command Spec Type Proto Description class:
　　00h opt nondata NOP
　　08h device reset
　　1xh opt nondata recalibrate 1
　　20h req PIOin read sectors with retry 1
　　21h req PIOin read sectors without retry 1
　　22h req PIOin read long with retry 1
　　23h req PIOin read long without retry 1
　　30h req PIOout write sectors with retry 2
　　31h req PIOout write sectors without retry 2
　　32h req PIOout write long with retry 2
　　33h req PIOout write long without retry 2
　　3Ch IDE opt PIOout write verify 3
　　40h req nondata read verify sectors with retry 1
　　41h req nondata read verify sectors without retry 1
　　50h req vend format track 2
　　7xh req nondata seek 1
　　8xh IDE vendor vend vendor unique 3
　　90h req nondata execute drive diagnostics 1
　　91h req nondata initialize drive parameters 1
　　92h opt PIOout download microcode
　　94h E0h IDE opt nondata standby immediate 1
　　95h E1h IDE opt nondata idle immediate 1
　　96h E2h IDE opt nondata standby 1
　　97h E3h IDE opt nondata idle 1
　　98h E5h IDE opt nondata check power mode 1
　　99h E6h IDE opt nondata set sleep mode 1
　　9Ah IDE vendor vend vendor unique 1
　　A0h ATAPI packet command
　　A1h ATAPI opt PIOin ATAPI Identify (see #P0524)
　　B0h SMART opt Self Mon., Analysis, Rept. Tech. (see #P0527)
　　C0h-C3h IDE vendor vend vendor unique 2
　　C4h IDE opt PIOin read multiple 1
　　C5h IDE opt PIOout write multiple 3
　　C6h IDE opt nondata set multiple mode 1
　　C7h ATA-4 Read DMA O/Q
　　C8h IDE opt DMA read DMA with retry 1
　　C9h IDE opt DMA read DMA without retry 1
　　CAh IDE opt DMA write DMA with retry 3
　　CBh IDE opt DMA write DMA w/out retry 3
　　CCh ATA-4 Write DMA O/Q
　　DAh get media status
　　DBh ATA-2 opt vend acknowledge media chng [Removable]
　　DCh ATA-2 opt vend Boot / Post-Boot [Removable]
　　DDh ATA-2 opt vend Boot / Pre-Boot (ATA-2) [Removable]
　　DEh ATA-2 opt vend door lock [Removable]
　　DFh ATA-2 opt vend door unlock [Removable]
　　E0h-E3h (second half of commands 94h-96h)
　　E4h IDE opt PIOin read buffer 1
　　E5h-E6h (second half of commands 98h-99h)
　　E8h IDE opt PIOout write buffer 2
　　E9h IDE opt PIOout write same 3
　　EAh ATA-3 opt Secure Disable [Security Mode]
　　EAh ATA-3 opt Secure Lock [Security Mode]
　　EAh ATA-3 opt Secure State [Security Mode]
　　EAh ATA-3 opt Secure Enable WriteProt [Security Mode]
　　EBh ATA-3 opt Secure Enable [Security Mode]
　　EBh ATA-3 opt Secure Unlock [Security Mode]
　　ECh IDE req PIOin identify drive 1 (see #P0516)
　　EDh ATA-2 opt nondata media eject [Removable]
　　EEh ATA-3 opt identify device DMA (see #P0516)
　　EFh IDE opt nondata set features 1 (see #P0535)
　　F0h-F4h IDE vend EATA standard
　　F1h Security Set Password
　　F2h Security Unlock
　　F3h Security Erase Prepare
　　F4h Security Erase Unit
　　F5h-FFh IDE vendor vend vendor unique 4
　　F5h Security Freeze Lock
　　F6h Security Disable Password
　　SeeAlso: #P0512,#P0514
　　Copied from Ralf Brown's Interrupt List
　　致
　　礼！
　　
　　uty
　　zmba@tom.com
　　2005-05-12
　　------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

本文转自
http://blog.csdn.net/uuty/archive/2005/05/20/377143.aspx