java实现openCV打开摄像头发现人脸保存当前画面到桌面

名侦探柯难

已于 2024-07-11 16:00:32 修改

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文章标签： java opencv 开发语言

于 2018-05-08 14:12:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yinglingsiji/article/details/80238765

版权

本文介绍如何利用Java结合OpenCV库实现实时摄像头人脸识别，并将带有检测到的人脸的画面保存到桌面。文章提供了相关的代码示例，包括视频捕获、图像处理和鼠标事件监听。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

第一次写文章，有点鸡冻啊，代码不是自己独创的，东拼西凑完成了效果，希望能给各位有需求的小伙伴一点帮助哦！！！

借鉴了两篇文章，有兴趣的也可以去看看，这是链接：

http://www.cnblogs.com/oldwei/p/7763660.html

https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/325307525.html

话不多说，直接上代码

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RescaleOp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;

import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfRect;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Rect;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier;
import org.opencv.videoio.VideoCapture;
import org.opencv.videoio.Videoio;

public class test004 extends JPanel {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static BufferedImage mImg;

private BufferedImage mat2BI(Mat mat){
int dataSize =mat.cols()*mat.rows()*(int)mat.elemSize();
byte[] data=new byte[dataSize];
mat.get(0, 0,data);
int type=mat.channels()==1?
BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY:BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR;

if(type==BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR){
for(int i=0;i<dataSize;i+=3){
byte blue=data[i+0];
data[i+0]=data[i+2];
data[i+2]=blue;
}
}
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(mat.cols(),mat.rows(),type);
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, mat.cols(), mat.rows(), data);
/* RescaleOp ro = new RescaleOp(0.8f, 0, null);
BufferedImage tempImage = ro.filter(image, null);
mImg = tempImage;*/
return image;
}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
if(mImg!=null){
g.drawImage(mImg, 0, 0, mImg.getWidth(),mImg.getHeight(),this);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);

Mat capImg=new Mat();
VideoCapture capture=new VideoCapture(1); //打开摄像头 0 代表本地摄像头，我是接了一个外接摄像头
int height = (int)capture.get(Videoio.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
int width = (int)capture.get(Videoio.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
if(height==0||width==0){
throw new Exception("camera not found!");
}

JFrame frame=new JFrame("camera");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
test004 panel=new test004();
panel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("click");
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("move");

}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("mouseReleased");
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("mousePressed");
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("mouseExited");
//System.out.println(arg0.toString());
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("mouseDragged");
//System.out.println(arg0.toString());
}

});
frame.setContentPane(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setSize(width+frame.getInsets().left+frame.getInsets().right,
height+frame.getInsets().top+frame.getInsets().bottom);
int n=0;
Mat temp=new Mat();
while(frame.isShowing()&& n<500){
capture.read(capImg);
Imgproc.cvtColor(capImg, temp, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2BGR555);
//Imgcodecs.imwrite("G:/opencv/lw/neg/back"+n+".png", temp);
Mat detectFace = detectFace(capImg);
panel.mImg=panel.mat2BI(detectFace);
panel.repaint();
//n++;
//break;
}
capture.release();
frame.dispose();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("例外：" + e);
}finally{
System.out.println("--done--");
}

}
/**
* opencv实现人脸识别
* @param img
*/
public static Mat detectFace(Mat img) throws Exception
{

System.out.println("Running DetectFace ... ");
// 从配置文件lbpcascade_frontalface.xml中创建一个人脸识别器，该文件位于opencv安装目录中

CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier("D:\\ruanjian\\OpenCV\\opencv\\sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml");

//这是opencv的安装路径下找到sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml文件

// 在图片中检测人脸
MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect();

faceDetector.detectMultiScale(img, faceDetections);

//System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s faces", faceDetections.toArray().length));

Rect[] rects = faceDetections.toArray();
if(rects != null && rects.length >= 1){ //如果有人脸
for (Rect rect : rects) { //画框
Imgproc.rectangle(img, new Point(rect.x, rect.y), new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height),
new Scalar(0, 255, 245), 2);
}
//拍照
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddHHmmss");
String name = sdf.format(new Date());
//获取桌面路径
File path = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();

System.out.println(path);
String format = "jpg";
File f = new File(path + File.separator + name + "." + format);
try {
ImageIO.write(mImg, format, f);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return img;
}