java字符串加密

大家好

         今天看到的题目是对称加密，查的资料输出的结果 却不是对称的，还是贴出来给大家分享一下吧！

        当然写出这些代码的不是我！借花献佛了！

package com.benmu.shiro.web;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
/**
 * 这个类用来给一个较短的字符串加、解密<br/>
 * 编码：wallimn　时间：2009-8-12　上午07:43:29<br/>
 * 版本：V1.0<br/>
 */
public class Test
{
		private static final String EncodeAlgorithm = "DES";
		private static Test instance = null;

		public static Test getInstance() {
			if (instance == null) {
				instance = new Test();
				if (!instance.init()) {
					instance = null;
				}
			}
			return instance;
		}

		private SecretKey key = null;

		private boolean init() {
			try {
				KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(EncodeAlgorithm);
				SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
				keygen.init(random);
				key = keygen.generateKey();

			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return key != null;
		}

		private Cipher getCipher(int mode) {
			try {
				Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(EncodeAlgorithm);
				cipher.init(mode, key);
				return cipher;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return null;
		}

		public Cipher getEncodeCipher() {
			return this.getCipher(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
		}

		public Cipher getDecodeCipher() {
			return this.getCipher(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
		}

		/**
		 * 解密，若输入为null或加/解密过程出现异常，则输出为null <br/>
		 * 作者：wallimn　时间：2009-8-12　上午08:09:44<br/>
		 * 博客：http://wallimn.iteye.com<br/>
		 * 参数：<br/>
		 * @param str
		 * @return
		 */
		public String decode(String str) {
			if(str==null)return null;
			Cipher cipher = getDecodeCipher();
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
			int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(blockSize);
			byte[] src = stringToBytes(str);
			byte[] outBytes = new byte[outputSize];
			int i = 0;
			try {
				for (; i <= src.length - blockSize; i = i + blockSize) {
					int outLength = cipher.update(src, i, blockSize, outBytes);
					sb.append(new String(outBytes, 0,outLength));
				}
				if (i == src.length)
					outBytes = cipher.doFinal();
				else {
					outBytes = cipher.doFinal(src, i, src.length - i);
				}
				sb.append(new String(outBytes));
				return sb.toString();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return null;
		}

		/**
		 * 加密，若输入为null或加/解密过程出现异常，则输出为null <br/>
		 * 作者：wallimn　时间：2009-8-12　上午08:09:59<br/>
		 * 博客：http://wallimn.iteye.com<br/>
		 * 参数：<br/>
		 * 
		 * @param str
		 * @return
		 */
		public String encode(String str) {
			if(str==null)return null;
			Cipher cipher = getEncodeCipher();
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
			int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(blockSize);
			byte[] src = str.getBytes();
			byte[] outBytes = new byte[outputSize];
			int i = 0;
			try {
				for (; i <= src.length - blockSize; i = i + blockSize) {
					int outLength = cipher.update(src, i, blockSize, outBytes);
					sb.append(bytesToString(outBytes, outLength));
				}
				if (i == src.length)
					outBytes = cipher.doFinal();
				else {
					outBytes = cipher.doFinal(src, i, src.length - i);
				}
				sb.append(bytesToString(outBytes));
				return sb.toString();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return null;
		}

		private String bytesToString(byte[] bs) {
			if (bs == null || bs.length == 0)
				return "";
			return bytesToString(bs, bs.length);
		}

		private String bytesToString(byte[] bs, int len) {
			if (bs == null || bs.length == 0)
				return "";
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				// System.out.println(bs[i]+":"+String.format("%02X", bs[i]));
				sb.append(String.format("%02X", bs[i]));
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}

		private byte[] stringToBytes(String str) {
			if (str == null || str.length() < 2 || str.length() % 2 != 0)
				return new byte[0];
			int len = str.length();
			byte[] bs = new byte[len / 2];
			for (int i = 0; i * 2 < len; i++) {
				bs[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2),
						16) & 0xFF);
				// System.out.println(str.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2)+":"+bs[i]);
			}
			return bs;
		}
		
		public static void main(String [] args){
			String str = "zx1234567abc";
			String tmp = Test.getInstance().encode(str);
			System.out.println("加密结果："+ tmp);
			System.out.println("解密结果："+Test.getInstance().decode(tmp ));
		}
	}

加密结果：A078DC9FB162C4AE6647FDA56771F454
解密结果：zx1234567abc

记录一下，虽然我有点不明所以的感觉……