Android USB拔插检查与文件读取

1.在manifests中添加权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.hardware.usb.host"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.hardware.usb.accessory"/>

2.将USB监听广播注册到manifests

 <receiver android:name=".usb.USBReceiver">
            <intent-filter android:priority="200">
                <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter android:priority="200">
                <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"/>
                <data android:scheme="file"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_EJECT"/>
                <data android:scheme="file"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

3.在广播中读取文件路径，文件读写与SD读写一致

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import com.zjhj.maxapp.utils.L;


import java.io.File;

/**
 * CreateTime 2020/4/27 13:42
 * Author LiuShiHua
 * Description：
 */
public class USBReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private final String USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED";
    private final String USB_DEVICE_DETACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED";
    private final String ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED = Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED;//媒体安装 - 获取USB路径需在媒体安装完成后获取

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        L.Companion.d("收到广播：" + intent.getAction());
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(action)) {//usb插入
            L.Companion.d("usb已安装");
            if (intent.getData() != null && intent.getData().getPath() != null) {
                checkUsbFileList(context, intent.getData().getPath());
            }
        }
        if (USB_DEVICE_DETACHED.equals(action)) {//usb拔出
            L.Companion.d("usb拔出");
        }
    }

    private void checkUsbFileList(Context context, String usbPath) {
        L.Companion.d("usb路径：" + usbPath);
        File file = new File(usbPath);
        if (file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) {
            String[] files = file.list();
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                L.Companion.d("usb文件：" + files[i]);
            }
        }
    }
}

4.实现效果不展示了， 在项目中使用正常
注： L.Companion.d是调的kotlin代码中的自定义日志打印器