java生成图片验证码的工具类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.axiom.om.util.Base64;

/**
 * 验证码生成器
 * 
 */
public class SCaptcha {
    // 图片的宽度。
    private int width = 80;
    // 图片的高度。
    private int height = 40;
    // 验证码字符个数
    private int codeCount = 4;
    // 验证码干扰线数
    private int lineCount = 50;
    // 验证码
    private String code = null;
    // 验证码图片Buffer
    private BufferedImage buffImg = null;

    private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
             'J', 'K', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
            'X', 'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };

    // 生成随机数
    private Random random = new Random();

    public SCaptcha() {
        this.createCode();
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param width
     *            图片宽
     * @param height
     *            图片高
     */
    public SCaptcha(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.createCode();
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param width
     *            图片宽
     * @param height
     *            图片高
     * @param codeCount
     *            字符个数
     * @param lineCount
     *            干扰线条数
     */
    public SCaptcha(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.codeCount = codeCount;
        this.lineCount = lineCount;
        this.createCode();
    }

    public void createCode() {
        int codeX = 0;
        int fontHeight = 0;
        fontHeight = height - 3;// 字体的高度
        codeX = width / (codeCount+1);// 每个字符的宽度

        // 图像buffer
        buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

        // 将图像填充为白色
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        // 创建字体
        ImgFontByte imgFont = new ImgFontByte();
        Font font = imgFont.getFont(fontHeight);
        g.setFont(font);

        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
            int xs = getRandomNumber(width);
            int ys = getRandomNumber(height);
            int xe = xs + getRandomNumber(width / 8);
            int ye = ys + getRandomNumber(height / 8);
            g.setColor(getRandomColor());
            g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
        }

        StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
        // 随机产生验证码字符
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
            String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random
                    .nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
            // 设置字体颜色
            g.setColor(getRandomColor());
            // 设置字体位置
            g.drawString(strRand, i * codeX + 5,
                    getRandomNumber(height / 2) + 25);
            randomCode.append(strRand);
        }
        code = randomCode.toString();
    }

    /** 获取随机颜色 */
    private Color getRandomColor() {
        int r = getRandomNumber(230);
        int g = getRandomNumber(230);
        int b = getRandomNumber(230);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /** 获取随机数 */
    private int getRandomNumber(int number) {
        return random.nextInt(number);
    }

    public void write(String path) throws IOException {
        OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
        this.write(sos);
    }

    public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
        ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
        sos.close();
    }

    public String BufferToBase64() throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", os);
        byte[] bytes = os.toByteArray();
        String img = Base64.encode(bytes);
        os.close();
        return "data:image/png;base64," + img;
        
    }

    public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
        return buffImg;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    /** 字体样式类 */
    class ImgFontByte {
        public Font getFont(int fontHeight) {
 
                return new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
            
        }

        private byte[] hex2byte(String str) {
            if (str == null)
                return null;
            str = str.trim();
            int len = str.length();
            if (len == 0 || len % 2 == 1)
                return null;

            byte[] b = new byte[len / 2];
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += 2) {
                    b[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.decode(
                            "0x" + str.substring(i, i + 2)).intValue();
                }
                return b;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
        }

 
    }
}