通过文件头 获取文件类型

class  FileTypeMap
        { 
            public System.Data.DataTable table = new System.Data.DataTable();

            public FileTypeMap()
            {
                table.Columns.Add("code");
                table.Columns.Add("type");

                InitAllFileType();
            }

            private void  InitAllFileType()
            { 
                Add("ffd8ffe000104a464946", "jpg"); //JPEG (jpg)     
                Add("89504e470d0a1a0a0000", "png"); //PNG (png)     
                Add("47494638396126026f01", "gif"); //GIF (gif)     
                Add("49492a00227105008037", "tif"); //TIFF (tif)     
                Add("424d228c010000000000", "bmp"); //16色位图(bmp)     
                Add("424d8240090000000000", "bmp"); //24位位图(bmp)     
                Add("424d8e1b030000000000", "bmp"); //256色位图(bmp)     
                Add("41433130313500000000", "dwg"); //CAD (dwg)     
                Add("3c21444f435459504520", "html"); //HTML (html)
                Add("3c21646f637479706520", "htm"); //HTM (htm)
                Add("48544d4c207b0d0a0942", "css"); //css
                Add("696b2e71623d696b2e71", "js"); //js
                Add("7b5c727466315c616e73", "rtf"); //Rich Text Format (rtf)     
                Add("38425053000100000000", "psd"); //Photoshop (psd)     
                Add("46726f6d3a203d3f6762", "eml"); //Email [Outlook Express 6] (eml)       
                Add("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "doc"); //MS Excel 注意：word、msi 和 excel的文件头一样     
                Add("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "vsd"); //Visio 绘图     
                Add("5374616E64617264204A", "mdb"); //MS Access (mdb)      
                Add("252150532D41646F6265", "ps");
                Add("255044462d312e350d0a", "pdf"); //Adobe Acrobat (pdf)   
                Add("2e524d46000000120001", "rmvb"); //rmvb/rm相同  
                Add("464c5601050000000900", "flv"); //flv与f4v相同  
                Add("00000020667479706d70", "mp4");
                Add("49443303000000002176", "mp3");
                Add("000001ba210001000180", "mpg"); //     
                Add("3026b2758e66cf11a6d9", "wmv"); //wmv与asf相同    
                Add("52494646e27807005741", "wav"); //Wave (wav)  
                Add("52494646d07d60074156", "avi");
                Add("4d546864000000060001", "mid"); //MIDI (mid)   
                Add("504b0304140000000800", "zip");
                Add("526172211a0700cf9073", "rar");
                Add("235468697320636f6e66", "ini");
                Add("504b03040a0000000000", "jar");
                Add("4d5a9000030000000400", "exe");//可执行文件
                Add("3c25402070616765206c", "jsp");//jsp文件
                Add("4d616e69666573742d56", "mf");//MF文件
                Add("3c3f786d6c2076657273", "xml");//xml文件
                Add("494e5345525420494e54", "sql");//xml文件
                Add("7061636b616765207765", "java");//java文件
                Add("406563686f206f66660d", "bat");//bat文件
                Add("1f8b0800000000000000", "gz");//gz文件
                Add("6c6f67346a2e726f6f74", "properties");//bat文件
                Add("cafebabe0000002e0041", "class");//bat文件
                Add("49545346030000006000", "chm");//bat文件
                Add("04000000010000001300", "mxp");//bat文件
                Add("504b0304140006000800", "docx");//docx文件
                Add("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "wps");//WPS文字wps、表格et、演示dps都是一样的
                Add("6431303a637265617465", "torrent");
                Add("6D6F6F76", "mov"); //Quicktime (mov)  
                Add("FF575043", "wpd"); //WordPerfect (wpd)   
                Add("CFAD12FEC5FD746F", "dbx"); //Outlook Express (dbx)     
                Add("2142444E", "pst"); //Outlook (pst)      
                Add("AC9EBD8F", "qdf"); //Quicken (qdf)     
                Add("E3828596", "pwl"); //Windows Password (pwl)         
                Add("2E7261FD", "ram"); //Real Audio (ram)  
            }


            public void Add(string code, string type)
            {
                var row = table.NewRow();
                row["code"] = code;
                row["type"] = type;

                table.Rows.Add(row); 
            }


            public String GetFileType(String fileCode)
            {
                fileCode = fileCode.ToLower();
                foreach (System.Data.DataRow row in table.Rows)
                {
                    var value = row["code"].ToString().ToLower();

                    if (value.StartsWith(fileCode) ||
                        fileCode.StartsWith(value) )
                    {
                        return row["type"].ToString(); 
                    } 
                }

                return null; 
            }
        }


        /**
         * 得到上传文件的文件头
         * @param src
         * @return
         */
        public static String BytesToHexString(byte[] src)
        {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            if (src == null || src.Length <= 0)
            {
                return null;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < src.Length; i++)
            {
                int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
                String hv = Convert.ToString(v, 16); 
                if (hv.Length < 2)
                {
                    stringBuilder.Append(0);
                }
                stringBuilder.Append(hv);
            }
            return stringBuilder.ToString();
        }


        /**
         * 根据制定文件的文件头判断其文件类型
         * @param filePaht
         * @return
         */
        public static String GetFileType(String filePath)
        { 
            FileStream fileStream = null;
            try
            {
                fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
                byte[] b = new byte[10];
                fileStream.Read(b, 0, b.Length);
                
                String fileCode = BytesToHexString(b);
                FileTypeMap fileTypeMap = new FileTypeMap();
                var ext = fileTypeMap.GetFileType(fileCode);
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ext))
                    return ext;

                return Path.GetExtension(filePath);
            } 
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fileStream != null)
                    fileStream.Close(); 
            }

            throw new System.Exception("发现未识别的文件格式！"); 
        }

       

    }//end class