MyPiano

#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include <dos.h>
#include<graphics.h>
/*****
Key struct:
    position:x1,y1,x2,y2
    State:isdown
    white or black key:iswhite
    nearby key:lwbk,rwbk
*******/

typedef struct _Key{
    int x1;
    int y1;
    int x2;
    int y2;
    int isdown;
    int iswhite;
    int lwbk;
    int rwbk;
} Key;

/*****
static grobal Variables statement:
    7 white keys:wk[7]
    5 black keys:bk[5]
    width,height:kw,kh
    frequant:frequ[8]
    pcfrequant:pcfre
    keynum
    count
*******/
static wknum=14;
static Key wk[14];
static bknum=10;
static Key bk[10];
static int kw=32,kh=160;
static int leftwidth=2*32;
int frequ[8]={262, 294, 330, 349, 392, 440, 494, 524};
static long int pcfre=1190000;
static int keyindex;
static int count;

/*****
function statement:
    makesound():
    initkey();
    change key state:setup(),setdown()
    initdrawkey();
*******/


void makesound();
Key set(int x1,int w,int h);
void setup(Key *k);
void setdown(Key *k);
void keyinit();
void initdrawkey();

/*initkey*/
Key initset(int x1,int w,int h,int isw,int lwbk,int rwbk){
    Key k;
    k.x1=x1;
    k.y1=0;
    k.x2=x1+w;
    k.y2=h;
    k.isdown=0;
    k.iswhite=isw;
    k.lwbk=lwbk;
    k.rwbk=rwbk;

    return k;
}
/*keyinit()*/
void keyinit(){

    wk[0]=initset(leftwidth+0*kw,kw,kh,1,-1,0);
    wk[1]=initset(leftwidth+1*kw,kw,kh,1,0,1);
    wk[2]=initset(leftwidth+2*kw,kw,kh,1,1,-1);
    wk[3]=initset(leftwidth+3*kw,kw,kh,1,-1,2);
    wk[4]=initset(leftwidth+4*kw,kw,kh,1,2,3);
    wk[5]=initset(leftwidth+5*kw,kw,kh,1,3,4);
    wk[6]=initset(leftwidth+6*kw,kw,kh,1,4,-1);
    wk[7]=initset(leftwidth+7*kw,kw,kh,1,-1,6);
    wk[8]=initset(leftwidth+8*kw,kw,kh,1,6,7);
    wk[9]=initset(leftwidth+9*kw,kw,kh,1,7,-1);
    wk[10]=initset(leftwidth+10*kw,kw,kh,1,-1,8);
    wk[11]=initset(leftwidth+11*kw,kw,kh,1,8,9);
    wk[12]=initset(leftwidth+12*kw,kw,kh,1,9,10);
    wk[13]=initset(leftwidth+13*kw,kw,kh,1,10,-1);


    bk[0]= initset(leftwidth+kw-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,0,1);
    bk[1]= initset(leftwidth+kw*2-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,1,2);
    bk[2]= initset(leftwidth+kw*4-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,3,4);
    bk[3]= initset(leftwidth+kw*5-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,4,5);
    bk[4]= initset(leftwidth+kw*6-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,5,6);

    bk[5]= initset(leftwidth+kw*8-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,7,8);
    bk[6]= initset(leftwidth+kw*9-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,8,9);
    bk[7]= initset(leftwidth+kw*11-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,10,11);
    bk[8]= initset(leftwidth+kw*12-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,11,12);
    bk[9]= initset(leftwidth+kw*13-kw/4,kw/2,kh/2,0,12,13);
}

/*draw black key*/
void drawblackkey(Key *k){
     if(!(*k).isdown){
        setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,DARKGRAY);
        bar((*k).x1,(*k).y1,(*k).x2,(*k).y2);

    }
    else{
        setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTBLUE);
        bar((*k).x1,(*k).y1,(*k).x2,(*k).y2);

    }
   
}
/*draw white key*/
void drawwhitekey(Key *k){
    if(!(*k).isdown){
        setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,WHITE);
        bar((*k).x1,(*k).y1,(*k).x2,(*k).y2);
        setcolor(DARKGRAY);
        rectangle((*k).x1,(*k).y1,(*k).x2,(*k).y2);
        /*draw nearby key*/
        if(!(*k).lwbk>-1){
           drawblackkey(&bk[(*k).lwbk]);
        }
        if(!(*k).rwbk>-1){
           drawblackkey(&bk[(*k).rwbk]);
        }
    }
    else{
        setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTBLUE);
        bar((*k).x1,(*k).y1,(*k).x2,(*k).y2);
        setcolor(DARKGRAY);
        rectangle((*k).x1,(*k).y1,(*k).x2,(*k).y2);
        /*draw nearby key*/
        if(!(*k).lwbk>-1){
           drawblackkey(&bk[(*k).lwbk]);
        }
        if(!(*k).rwbk>-1){
           drawblackkey(&bk[(*k).rwbk]);
        }
    }
}
/*setdown() and setup()*/
void setdown(Key *k){
    (*k).isdown=1;
    if((*k).iswhite)
        drawwhitekey(k);
    else
        drawblackkey(k);
}
void setup(Key *k){
   (*k).isdown=0;
   if((*k).iswhite)
        drawwhitekey(k);
    else
        drawblackkey(k);
}

 /*initdrawkey()*/
void initdrawkey(){
    int gdriver,gmode,i;

    gdriver=DETECT;
    initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"c:\\tc");
    setbkcolor(YELLOW);
    cleardevice();

    for(i=0;i<wknum;i++){
        setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,WHITE);
        bar(wk[i].x1,wk[i].y1,wk[i].x2,wk[i].y2);
        setcolor(DARKGRAY);
        rectangle(wk[i].x1,wk[i].y1,wk[i].x2,wk[i].y2);

    }
    for(i=0;i<bknum;i++){
        setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,DARKGRAY);
        bar(bk[i].x1,bk[i].y1,bk[i].x2,bk[i].y2);
    }
}
 /*makesound()*/
void makesound(){
    count=(int)(pcfre/frequ[keyindex]);
    asm mov al, 10110110b
    asm out 43h, al

    asm mov ax,count

    asm out 42h, al
    asm mov al, ah
    asm out 42h, al

    asm in  al, 61h
    asm or  al, 03h
    asm out 61h, al

    delay(0xfffff000);
   
    asm in  al, 61h
    asm and al, 11111100b
    asm out 61h, al
}


void main(){
    keyinit();
    initdrawkey();

    settextstyle(4, 0, 10);
    outtextxy(200, 230, "Interface Principle Course Design");
    outtextxy(200, 250, "------------Piano----------------");
    outtextxy(200, 270, "-------Input 1...7 Play----------");
    outtextxy(200, 290, "-------Input CTRL+C Exit---------");
    outtextxy(200, 310, "-------Auther:Ying Wenjie--------");
    outtextxy(200, 340, "---------Date:2008-7-3-----------");
    while(1){
        keyindex=getch();
        if(keyindex==3)
            break;

        keyindex=keyindex-0x30;
        if(keyindex<1||keyindex>8)
            continue;
        keyindex--;
        setdown(&wk[keyindex]);

        makesound();
        setup(&wk[keyindex]);
    }
}