验证码的内容必须保存在服务器端,一般我们可以将随机生成的验证码的内容放入Session中,用户提交的时候将提交的内容与Session中的验证码进行比较判断。在生成验证码的页面后台代码可以写为:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string checkCode = CreateRandomCode(6); Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode; CreateImage(checkCode); }
//生成codeCount位的校验码
private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount) { string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z"; string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(','); string randomCode = ""; int temp = -1;
Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { if (temp != -1) { rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)); } int t = rand.Next(35); if (temp == t) { return CreateRandomCode(codeCount); } temp = t; randomCode += allCharArray[t]; } return randomCode; }
//生成图像
private void CreateImage(string checkCode) { int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 11.5); System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 20); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White); //g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height); g.Clear(Color.Blue); g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 3, 3);
//Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 0); //Random rand = new Random(); //for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) //{ // int y = rand.Next(image.Height); // g.DrawLine(blackPen, 0, y, image.Width, y); //}
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg"; Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); }
客户端可以这样写:
1、先拖一个Image控件在网页中,注意修改其ImageUrl属性为服务器的页面。
2、拖动相应的控件进入网页,编辑按钮事件:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if ((this.TextBox1.Text == "rocket5725") && (this.TextBox2.Text == "rocket5725") && (this.TextBox3.Text == Session["CheckCode"].ToString())) { Response.Redirect("http://www.sina.com.cn"); } else Response.Write("错误"); }