StringAndFinal

final回顾：

1.修饰类 类不可被继承

2.修饰方法 方法不能被重载

3.修饰变量 变量引用不可变

4.需要程序员手动显示赋值

5.如果定义final变量时就为其进行初始化，则改变量在编译期间其值就已确定

实例1：

public class StringAndFinal
{

	public static void main(String [] args){
		StringAndFinal saf = new StringAndFinal();
		System.out.println("action test1......");
		saf.test1();
		System.out.println("action test2......");
		saf.test2();		
	}
	public void test1(){
		String s1 = "helloworld";
		String s2 = "hello" + "world";
		System.out.println("s1=s2? \t"+(s1 == s2));//true

		String str1 = "hello";
		String str2 = "world";

		String s3 = str1 + str2;
		System.out.println("s1=s3? \t"+(s1 == s3)); //false
	}

	public void test2(){
		String s1 = "helloworld";
		String s2 = "hello" + "world";
		System.out.println("s1=s2? \t"+(s1 == s2));//true

		final String str1 = "hello";
		final String str2 = "world";

		String s3 = str1 + str2;
		System.out.println("s1=s3? \t"+(s1 == s3));//true
	}	
}

实例2：

public class FinalInitTest
{
	final String str1;
	final String str2;
	final String str3 = "Java";
	//not static block
	{
		str1 = "Java";
	}

	public FinalInitTest()
	{
		str2 = "Java";
	}

	public void display()
	{

		System.out.println(str1 + str1 == "JavaJava");//false
		System.out.println(str2 + str2 == "JavaJava");//false
		System.out.println(str3 + str3 == "JavaJava");//true
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FinalInitTest fit = new FinalInitTest();
		fit.display();
	}
}