java实现关键词屏蔽

第一步需要定义关键词词库

关键词词库名：censorwords.txt

第二步导入读取方法以及对比方法

package com.ruoyi.common.utils.sensitivity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class SensitiveFilterUtils {

    private Map sensitiveWordMap = null;


    // 最小匹配规则
    public static int minMatchTYpe = 1;


    // 最大匹配规则
    public static int maxMatchType = 2;


    // 单例
    private static SensitiveFilterUtils instance = null;


    // 构造函数，初始化敏感词库
    private SensitiveFilterUtils() {


        sensitiveWordMap = new SensitiveWordUtils().initKeyWord();
    }


    // 获取单例
    public static SensitiveFilterUtils getInstance() {
        if (null == instance) {
            instance = new SensitiveFilterUtils();
        }
        return instance;
    }


// 获取文字中的敏感词


    public Set<String> getSensitiveWord(String txt, int matchType) {
        Set<String> sensitiveWordList = new HashSet<String>();


        for (int i = 0; i < txt.length(); i++) {


// 判断是否包含敏感字符
            int length = CheckSensitiveWord(txt, i, matchType);

// 存在,加入list中
            if (length > 0) {
                sensitiveWordList.add(txt.substring(i, i + length));

// 减1的原因，是因为for会自增
                i = i + length - 1;
            }
        }

        return sensitiveWordList;
    }
// 替换敏感字字符

    public String replaceSensitiveWord(String txt, int matchType,
                                       String replaceChar) {
        String resultTxt = txt;
// 获取所有的敏感词
        Set<String> set = getSensitiveWord(txt, matchType);
        Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
        String word = null;
        String replaceString = null;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            word = iterator.next();
            replaceString = getReplaceChars(replaceChar, word.length());
            resultTxt = resultTxt.replaceAll(word, replaceString);
        }
        return resultTxt;
    }

    /**
     * 返回 字符串含有的拦截词  逗号隔开
     *
     * @param txt
     * @return
     */
    public String returnSensitiveWord(String txt) {
        String resultTxt = txt;
        StringBuilder sensitiveWord = new StringBuilder("");
        // 获取所有的敏感词
        Set<String> set = getSensitiveWord(txt, 1);
        Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
        String word = null;
        String replaceString = null;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            String str = resultTxt;
            word = iterator.next();
            replaceString = getReplaceChars("*", word.length());
            resultTxt = resultTxt.replaceAll(word, replaceString);
            if (!resultTxt.equals(str)) {
                sensitiveWord.append(word);
                sensitiveWord.append(",");
            }
        }
        return sensitiveWord.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 获取替换字符串
     *
     * @param replaceChar
     * @param length
     * @return
     */
    private String getReplaceChars(String replaceChar, int length) {
        String resultReplace = replaceChar;
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            resultReplace += replaceChar;
        }

        return resultReplace;
    }

    /**
     * 判断文本中包含敏感词个数
     *
     * @param
     */
    public static boolean checkContainCount(String txt) {
        SensitiveFilterUtils filter = SensitiveFilterUtils.getInstance();
        Set<java.lang.String> hou = filter.getSensitiveWord(txt, 1);
        return hou.size() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * 检查文字中是否包含敏感字符，检查规则如下：<br>
     * 如果存在，则返回敏感词字符的长度，不存在返回0
     *
     * @param txt
     * @param beginIndex
     * @param matchType
     * @return
     */
    public int CheckSensitiveWord(String txt, int beginIndex, int matchType) {

// 敏感词结束标识位：用于敏感词只有1位的情况
        boolean flag = false;

// 匹配标识数默认为0
        int matchFlag = 0;
        Map nowMap = sensitiveWordMap;
        for (int i = beginIndex; i < txt.length(); i++) {
            char word = txt.charAt(i);
// 获取指定key
            nowMap = (Map) nowMap.get(word);

// 存在，则判断是否为最后一个
            if (nowMap != null) {

// 找到相应key，匹配标识+1
                matchFlag++;

// 如果为最后一个匹配规则,结束循环，返回匹配标识数
                if ("1".equals(nowMap.get("isEnd"))) {

// 结束标志位为true
                    flag = true;

// 最小规则，直接返回,最大规则还需继续查找
                    if (SensitiveFilterUtils.minMatchTYpe == matchType) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }


// 不存在，直接返回
            else {
                break;
            }
        }


        if (matchFlag < 2 && !flag) { // 长度必须大于等于1，为词
            matchFlag = 0;
        }
        return matchFlag;
    }


}

 

package com.ruoyi.common.utils.sensitivity;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
public class SensitiveWordUtils {
    // 字符编码
    private String ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    // 初始化敏感字库
    public Map initKeyWord() {
// 读取敏感词库 ,存入Set中
        Set<String> wordSet = readSensitiveWordFile();
// 将敏感词库加入到HashMap中//确定有穷自动机DFA
        return addSensitiveWordToHashMap(wordSet);
    }


    /**
     * 读取敏感词库，将敏感词放入HashSet中，构建一个DFA算法模型：<br>
     * 中 = {
     * isEnd = 0
     * 国 = {
     * isEnd = 1
     * 人 = {isEnd = 0
     * 民 = {isEnd = 1}
     * }
     * 男  = {
     * isEnd = 0
     * 人 = {
     * isEnd = 1
     * }
     * }
     * }
     * }
     * 五 = {
     * isEnd = 0
     * 星 = {
     * isEnd = 0
     * 红 = {
     * isEnd = 0
     * 旗 = {
     * isEnd = 1
     * }
     * }
     * }
     * }
     */


    // 读取敏感词库 ,存入HashMap中
    private Set<String> readSensitiveWordFile() {


        Set<String> wordSet = null;
// app为项目地址
        /*
         * String app = System.getProperty("user.dir"); System.out.println(app);
         * URL resource = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
         * .getResource("/"); String path = resource.getPath().substring(1);
         * System.out.println(path); File file = new File(path +
         * "censorwords.txt");
         */


//敏感词库
        File file = new File(
                "ruoyi-admin/src/main/resources/static/censorwords.txt");
        try {
// 读取文件输入流
            InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(
                    file), ENCODING);


// 文件是否是文件 和 是否存在
            if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) {


                wordSet = new HashSet<String>();
// StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
// BufferedReader是包装类，先把字符读到缓存里，到缓存满了，再读入内存，提高了读的效率。
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(read);
                String txt = null;


// 读取文件，将文件内容放入到set中
                while ((txt = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    wordSet.add(txt);
                }


                br.close();


                /*
                 * String str = sb.toString(); String[] ss = str.split("，"); for
                 * (String s : ss) { wordSet.add(s); }
                 */
            }


// 关闭文件流
            read.close();


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return wordSet;
    }


    // 将HashSet中的敏感词,存入HashMap中
    private Map addSensitiveWordToHashMap(Set<String> wordSet) {


// 初始化敏感词容器，减少扩容操作
        Map wordMap = new HashMap(wordSet.size());


        for (String word : wordSet) {
            Map nowMap = wordMap;
            for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
// 转换成char型
                char keyChar = word.charAt(i);
// 获取
                Object tempMap = nowMap.get(keyChar);
// 如果存在该key，直接赋值
                if (tempMap != null) {
                    nowMap = (Map) tempMap;
                }
// 不存在则，则构建一个map，同时将isEnd设置为0，因为他不是最后一个
                else {
// 设置标志位
                    Map<String, String> newMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                    newMap.put("isEnd", "0");
// 添加到集合
                    nowMap.put(keyChar, newMap);
                    nowMap = newMap;
                }
// 最后一个
                if (i == word.length() - 1) {
                    nowMap.put("isEnd", "1");
                }
            }
        }
        return wordMap;
    }


}

测试关键词屏蔽

package com.ruoyi.common.utils.sensitivity;

public class SensitiveUtils {
    public String replace(String o) {

        SensitiveFilterUtils filter = SensitiveFilterUtils.getInstance();

        Object txt = "你好需要进行检测的字符串尼玛";
        //如果需要过滤则用“”替换
        //如果需要屏蔽，则用“*”替换
        String hou = filter.replaceSensitiveWord(o, 1, "*");
        System.out.println("替换前的文字为：" + txt);
        System.out.println("替换后的文字为：" + hou);
        //判断是否存在拦截词
        boolean check = filter.checkContainCount(o);
        System.out.println("是否存在关键词：" + check);
        //获得包含的关键词 逗号隔开
        String str = filter.returnSensitiveWord(o);
        System.out.println("所包含的关键词：" + str);
        return hou;
    }
}