Golang连接Oracle数据库两种方式

Golang连接Oracle 需要安装Oracle Full Client或Instant Client 驱动程序

Linux安装Golang Oracle数据库驱动程序

MacBook安装Golang Oracle数据库驱动程序

方式一

使用go get github.com/mattn/go-oci8

在GoPath的src目录下创建oracleoci8.go,内容如下:

package main

import (
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	_ "github.com/mattn/go-oci8"
	"log"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
		log.Fatalln(os.Args[0] + " user/password@host:port/sid")
	}
	fmt.Println(os.Args[1])

	db, err := sql.Open("oci8", os.Args[1])

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
	defer db.Close()
	//查询用户
	rows, err := db.Query("select user from dual")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()
	for rows.Next() {
		var data string
		rows.Scan(&data)
		fmt.Println(data)
	}
	if err = rows.Err(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
	//查询ZHUJI表的code字段
	rows2, err := db.Query("SELECT code FROM ZHUJI")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
	defer rows2.Close()
	for rows2.Next() {
		var data string
		rows2.Scan(&data)
		fmt.Println(data)
	}
	if err = rows2.Err(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
}

运行

#直接运行
go run oracleoci8.go liang/liang@192.168.0.4:1521/orcl
#或者先编译成二进制,在运行二进制文件
go build oracleoci8.go
./oracleoci8 liang/liang@192.168.0.4:1521/orcl

方式二

使用go get github.com/godror/godror

在GoPath的src目录下创建oracledror.go,内容如下:

package main

import (
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	_ "github.com/godror/godror"
)

func main() {
	db, err := sql.Open("godror", `user="liang" password="liang" connectString="192.168.0.4:1521/orcl"`)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	err = db.Ping()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	//查询ZHUJI表中code='pt'的sql:SELECT * FROM ZHUJI where CODE = 'pt'
	sqlStatement := "SELECT * FROM ZHUJI where CODE = :1"
	stmt, err := db.Prepare(sqlStatement)
	defer stmt.Close()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	rows, err := stmt.Query("pt") //输入sql中对应参数的值
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	defer rows.Close() //defer关闭查询连接
	//获取列相关信息
	strings, _ := rows.Columns()

	for i := 0; i < len(strings); i++ {
		fmt.Print(" ", strings[i])
	}
	fmt.Print("\n")
	//构造切片存储json
	var slice []map[string]interface{}
	var m1 map[string]interface{}
	m1 = make(map[string]interface{})

	var CODE, OVALUE1, OVALUE2 string
	for rows.Next() {
		rows.Scan(&CODE, &OVALUE1, &OVALUE2) //写入查询数据集的所有列名称
		fmt.Printf("code is %s, OVALUE1 is %s\n", CODE, OVALUE1)
		m1["CODE"] = CODE
		m1["OVALUE1"] = OVALUE1
		m1["OVALUE2"] = OVALUE2
		slice = append(slice, m1) //分片中追加信息
	}
	if err = rows.Err(); err != nil {
		// handle the error here
	}
	defer stmt.Close()

	data, err := json.Marshal(slice)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("序列化错误 err = %v\n", err)
	}
	//输出序列化后的结果 json字符串
	fmt.Printf("序列化后 = %v\n", string(data))
}

运行

#直接运行
go run oracledror.go
#或者先编译成二进制,在运行二进制文件
go build oracledror.go
./oracledror