SSH整合搭建

1. 导入相关jar，包含Spring/hibernate/struts

2. 配置web.xml

2.1 配置struts核心过滤器

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

2.2 配置Spring监听器

<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

2.3 加载Spring配置文件

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

3.编写Hibernate.cfg.xml全局配置文件

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
		<property name="connection.username">scott</property>
		<property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/smallming/entity/Users.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.编写XXX.hbm.xml映射文件

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjsxt.smallming.entity.Users">
		<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<generator class="sequence">
				<param name="sequence">seq_users</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="java.lang.String"></property>
		<property name="address" type="java.lang.String"></property>
		<property name="phone" type="java.lang.String"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5.编写applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
  		   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
  		   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
  		   ">
       <!-- 整合Hibernate -->    
       <!-- 创建SessionFactory的Bean -->
       <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
       		<property name="configLocations" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
       </bean>
       <!-- 创建Hibernate事务管理类 -->
       <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
       </bean>
       <!-- 声明式事务 -->
       <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
       		<tx:attributes>
       			<!-- 声明service.impl.X 下哪些方法被事务管理 -->
       			<!-- 设置当前方法和事务之间的关系
       				REQUIRED：如果当前已经有事务，使用当前事务，如果没有，创建事务。默认值
       				SUUPORTS: 如果当前已经有事务，使用当前事务，如果没有，则不使用事务
       				MANDATORY：必须有有事务，没有事务报异常
       				NEVER：必须没有事务，有的话报异常
       				NOT_SUPPORTED：要求执行方法时没有事务，如果有事务，挂起
       				REQUIRES_NEW：每次执行这个方法都创建新事务，如果已经有事物，创建嵌套子事务
       				
       				read-only:true 当前方法只能读取，没有提交事务
       			 -->
       			<tx:method name="*"/>
       		</tx:attributes>
       </tx:advice>
       <!-- 配置AOP，让某些方法与声明式事务进行关联 -->
       <aop:config>
       	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.bjsxt.smallming.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="mypoint"/>
       	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>
       </aop:config>
</beans>

6. 新建Dao和DaoImpl

public class UsersDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UsersDao{
	public void insUsers(Users users) {
		getHibernateTemplate().save(users);
	}
}

7.新建Service和ServiceImpl

public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService{
	private UsersDao usersDao;
	public UsersDao getUsersDao() {
		return usersDao;
	}
	public void setUsersDao(UsersDao usersDao) {
		this.usersDao = usersDao;
	}
	@Override
	public void insUsers(Users users) {
		usersDao.insUsers(users);
	}
}

8新建Action

9.配置struts.xml,class引用Spring配置文件中Action类的<bean>的id

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="Users_*" class="usersAction" method="{1}">
			<result>/main.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

10.对Dao，Service，Action配置<bean>

       <!-- 所有对象都由spring进行管理，依赖对象进行注入 -->
       <bean id="userDao" class="com.bjsxt.smallming.dao.impl.UsersDaoImpl">
       		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
       </bean>
       <bean id="usersService" class="com.bjsxt.smallming.service.impl.UsersServiceImpl">
       		<property name="usersDao" ref="userDao"></property>
       </bean>
       <!--  修改Struts.xml中<action>class属性为下面<bean>的id -->
       <bean id="usersAction" class="com.bjsxt.smallming.action.UsersAction">
       		<property name="usersService" ref="usersService"></property>
       </bean>

.