xml解析（SAX）

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- peoples相当于表 -->
<!-- 在xml所有标签都称为节点(Node)
	元素节点：完成的一个标签(包含属性和文字)，最外层包含所有节点的元素节点成为根节点
	属性节点：标签的属性
	文本节点：文字内容，sax解析把空格和回车当作文本节点
 -->
<peoples>
	<!-- 把内容当作属性或子标签进行设置都可以，每一个people相当于表中一行数据 -->
	<people id="123">
		<name>张三</name>
		<age>12</age>
	</people>
	<people id="234">
		<name>李四</name>
		<age>13</age>
	</people>
</peoples>

实体类

public class People {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	public People() {
		super();
	}
	public People(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

解析类

/**
 * SAX解析称所有标签为Element
 * SAX解析称所有属性节点为Attribute
 * XML解析类
 * @author jiamingge
 *
 */
public class Demo extends DefaultHandler{
	//当前节点是谁
	private String currNode;
	//返回谁，在就上面声明谁
	private List<People> list;
	private People peo;
	public List<People> getList() {
		return list;
	}
	public void setList(List<People> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	/**
	 * 文档开始解析时触发
	 */
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		super.startDocument();
		System.out.println("startDocument");
		list = new ArrayList<People>();
	}
	/**
	 * 文档解析结束后触发
	 */
	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		super.endDocument();
		System.out.println("endDocument");
	}
	/**
	 * 开始解析标签时触发
	 */
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
		System.out.println("startElement");
		currNode = qName;
		if(currNode.equals("people")){
			peo = new People();
			peo.setId(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue("id")));
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 解析标签结束后触发
	 */
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
		System.out.println("endElement");
		if("people".equals(qName)){
			list.add(peo);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 解析当文本节点时触发。回车也认为是一个文本节点
	 */
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		super.characters(ch, start, length);
		//把所有文本节点转换为字符串，如果是空格或回车字符串为"",如果为内容不为""
		String content = new String(ch,start,length).trim();
		if(!"".equals(content)){
			if("name".equals(currNode)){
				System.out.println("name"+content+"   "+start+"   "+length);
				peo.setName(content);
			}
			if("age".equals(currNode)){
				System.out.println("age"+content+"   "+start+"   "+length);
				peo.setAge(Integer.parseInt(content));
			}
		}
	}
	
}

测试类

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
		//1.实例化解析工厂
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		//2.实例化解析器
		SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
		//3.开始解析文件
		Demo demo = new Demo();
		parser.parse(new File("src/peoples.xml"), demo);//当使用对象demo解析完对应的xml文件后，demo对象中的list就会被填充
		for (People peo : demo.getList()) {
			System.out.println(peo.toString());
		}
	}
}