day26作业

作业一：自己试验一下菱形问题下的属性查找顺序
非菱形继承：属性查找顺序以mro顺序查找。新试类和经典类相同。
菱形继承：新试类以广度优先查找，经典类以深度优先查找。都以mro原则查找。
作业二：在实现下述代码的基础上，引入
1、引入属性访问控制+property
2、引入继承与派生的概念来减少代码冗余
注意：要满足什么"是"什么的关系，不满足"是"的关系不要去继承

class Cats:
    def __init__(self, body_type, hair, environment, food):
        self.body_type = body_type
        self.hair = hair
        self.__environment = environment
        self.food = food

    @property  # 开放接口
    def environment(self):
        return f"living in {self.__environment}！"

    @environment.setter
    def environment(self, new_environment):
        self.__environment = new_environment
        print(f"已将生活环境修改为{new_environment}\n"
              f"living in {new_environment}！")

    @environment.deleter
    def environment(self):
        print("Environment can't delete")

    def use_skill(self):
        print("Roar")

    def __like_human(self):  # 不想让子类调用
        print("little cats like human！")


class Tiger(Cats):
    def __init__(self, body_type, hair, environment, food, sleep_time):
        Cats.__init__(self, body_type, hair, environment, food)  # 继承属性
        self.sleep_time = sleep_time  # 添加属性

    def use_skill(self):
        super().use_skill()  # 调用继承方法
        print("clamp")


java_tiger = Tiger("big", "yellow", "wild", "meat", 15)
print(java_tiger.__dict__)  # 查看属性
java_tiger.use_skill()  # 继承的属性
print(java_tiger.environment)  # 查看接口隐藏属性
java_tiger.environment = "city"  # 修改属性
del java_tiger.environment
---------------------------------------------------------
>>> {'body_type': 'big', 'hair': 'yellow', '_Cats__environment': 'wild', 'food': 'meat', 'sleep_time': 15}
>>> Roar
>>> clamp
>>> living in wild！
>>> 已将生活环境修改为city
>>> living in city！
>>> Environment can't delete