Bochs入门

Host操作系统是window xp

第一步 在bochs官网下载最新的bochs安装包，安装bochs软件。


第二步 制作img文件。


1 安装nasm软件


2 写代码boot.asm
org 07c00h ; 告诉编译器程序加载到 7c00 处
mov ax, cs
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
call DispStr ; 调用显示字符串例程
jmp $ ; 无限循环

DispStr:
mov ax, BootMessage
mov bp, ax ; ES:BP = 串地址
mov cx, 16 ; CX = 串长度
mov ax, 01301h ; AH = 13, AL = 01h
mov bx, 000ch ; 页号为 0(BH = 0) 黑底红字(BL = 0Ch,高亮)
mov dl, 0
int 10h ; 10h 号中断
ret
BootMessage: db "Hello, OS world!"
times 510-($-$$) db 0 ; 填充剩下的空间，使生成的二进制代码恰好为 512 字节
dw 0xaa55 ; 结束标志


3 编译bin文件
nasm boot.asm -o boot.bin


4 制作img文件
运行bximage.exe，选项都很简单。生成boot.img


5   写一个FlopyImageTool.exe，把boot.bin文件烧录到boot.img里面去
//FlopyImgTool.exe bin img
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<stdio.h>


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char* binName = argv[1];
char* imgName = argv[2];
char buffer[512] = {0};
int ret = 0;
FILE * fp_bin = NULL;
FILE * fp_img = NULL;


if(argc < 3)
{
printf("参数太少\n");
return -1;
}


printf("%s\n", binName);
printf("%s\n", imgName);


fp_bin = fopen(binName, "r");
if(fp_bin == NULL)
{
perror("");
return -1;
}


fp_img = fopen(imgName, "w");
if(fp_img == NULL)
{
perror("");
return -1;
}


ret = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), 512, fp_bin);
printf("ret: %d\n", ret);


fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), 512, fp_img);
printf("ret: %d\n", ret);


fclose(fp_bin);
fclose(fp_img);
return 1;
}


第三步 制作配置文件 bochsrc_1.bxrc


###############################################################
# bochsrc.txt file for DLX Linux disk image.
###############################################################


# how much memory the emulated machine will have
megs: 32


# filename of ROM images
romimage: file=$BXSHARE/BIOS-bochs-latest
vgaromimage: file=$BXSHARE/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest


# what disk images will be used
floppya: 1_44=boot.img, status=inserted
floppyb: 1_44=floppyb.img, status=inserted


# choose the boot disk.
boot: a


# disable the mouse, since Tinix is text only
mouse: enabled=0


# enable key mapping, using US layout as default.
#
# NOTE: In Bochs 1.4, keyboard mapping is only 100% implemented on X windows.
# However, the key mapping tables are used in the paste function, so
# in the DLX Linux example I'm enabling keyboard_mapping so that paste
# will work. Cut&Paste is currently implemented on win32 and X windows only.
#keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map
#keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-fr.map
#keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-de.map
#keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-es.map

第四步 运行，把bochsrc_1.bxrc、boot.img复制到bochs.exe的目录下面。双击bochsrc_1.bxrc，OK

参考：

《boot源代码和bochs文件的配置》

《orange:一个操作系统的实现》