实现通讯录

题目：写一个通讯录，要求具有查找，添加，删除，清空和显示的功能。

1.contact.h的实现

#define MAX 1000  
#define NAME_LENGTH 20  
#define SEX_LENGTH 5  
#define TELE_LENGTH 20  
#define ADDR_LENGTH 30
   
struct PeoInfo  
{
	char name[NAME_LENGTH];  
    char sex[SEX_LENGTH];  
    int age;  
    char tele[TELE_LENGTH];  
    char addr[ADDR_LENGTH];  
};  
      
struct Contacts  
{
	struct PeoInfo person[MAX];  
    int user_count;  
};  
      
typedef struct Contacts *pCon;  
      
int add(pCon p);  
int dele(pCon p);  
int clear(pCon p);  
int find(pCon p);  
int modify(pCon p);  
void show(pCon p); 

2.contact.c的实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include"contacts.h"
#include<string.h>

//添加联系人操作

int add(pCon p)
{
	if(p->user_count==MAX)
    {
		printf("contacts are full\n");
		return -1;
    }
	printf("Please input the name:\n");  
    scanf("%s",p->person[p->user_count].name);  
    printf("Please input the sex:\n");  
    scanf("%s",p->person[p->user_count].sex);  
    printf("Please input the age:\n");  
    scanf("%d",&(p->person[p->user_count].age));  
    printf("Please input the tele:\n");  
    scanf("%s",p->person[p->user_count].tele);  
    printf("Please input the addr:\n");  
    scanf("%s",p->person[p->user_count].addr);  
    p->user_count++;  
    return 1;  
}  

//查找联系人操作

int find(pCon p)
{
	char name[NAME_LENGTH];
	int i = 0;
	printf("Please input the name:");  
    scanf("%s",name);  
    for(i=0;i <p->user_count;i++)  
    {
		if(strcmp(p->person[i].name ,name) == 0)  
        {
			return i;  
		}  
	}  
    return -1;  
}

//删除联系人操作

int dele(pCon p)
{
	int i=0;
	int user=find(p);
	if(user!=-1)
	{
		for(i=user;i<p->user_count-1;i++)//如果此处是i<user_cuont那么下一行person[i+1]就越界，因为person数组最大元素为person[user_count-1]
		{
			p->person[i]=p->person[i+1];
		}
		p->user_count--;//删除以后少了一个联系人，联系人总数应该减一
		return 1;
	}
	else
		printf("no exist\n");
	    return -1;
}

//清空联系人操作

int clear(pCon p)
{
	p->user_count=0;
	return 1;
}

//修改联系人操作

int modify(pCon p)
{
	int user=find(p);
	if(user!=-1)
	{
		printf("please input the new name:");
		scanf("%s",p->person[user].name);
        printf("please input the new sex:");  
        scanf("%s",p->person[user].sex);  
        printf("please input new age:");  
        scanf("%s",p->person[user].age);  
        printf("please input new tele:");  
        scanf("%s",p->person[user].tele);  
        printf("please input new addr:");  
        scanf("%s",p->person[user].addr);  
        return 1;  
	}
	else
		printf("no exist\n");
		return -1;
}

//显示通讯录的操作

void show(pCon p) 
{
	int i = 0;  
    printf("\tname\tsex\tage\ttele\taddr\n");  
    for(i = 0;i < p->user_count;i++)  
    {
		printf("%10s\t",p->person[i].name);  
        printf("%5s\t",p->person[i].sex);  
        printf("%5d\t",p->person[i].age);  
        printf("%15s\t",p->person[i].tele);  
        printf("%30s\t",p->person[i].addr);  
	}  
}

3.main.c的实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include"contacts.h"
int main()
{
     int n=0;
	 struct Contacts *p1;  
	 printf("Please input:");  
     scanf("%d",&n);  
	 switch(n)  
    {
	 case 1:
		 add(p1);  
         break;
     case 2:  
         dele(p1);   
         break;  
     case 3:  
         clear(p1); 
         break;  
     case 4:  
         find(p1);  
         break;  
     case 5:  
         modify(p1);   
         break;  
     case 6:  
         show(&p1);   
         break;  
     case 7:  
         return 0;  
         break;  
     default:  
         printf("error!\n");  
         break;
	 }
 return 0;
}  

总结：本题通讯录的实现主要是通过结构体来实现的，再运用结构体的指针来访问结构体内部的各个成员。同时还运用了switch函数来选择用户想要进行的操作。