在docker容器中安装opencv2.4.11

参考：使用docker交叉编译opencv2.4.9

如果是更新的版本的opencv，可以先到dockerhub上找找是否有可用的镜像

• docker pull ubuntu:16.04

• docker images

• docker run -t -i ubuntu:16.04 /bin/bash (创建、启动、进入容器中)

• mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

• apt-get update

• apt install vim unzip

• vim /etc/apt/sources.list (注意：apt源要与ubuntu版本对应)

  deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
  deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
  deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

• apt-get update

• apt-get install build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev wget libcanberra-gtk-module gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf g+±arm-linux-gnueabihf

• cd home

• wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/2.4.11.tar.gz

  也可以在宿主机上先下载，再拷贝到容器中去：

  docker cp ~/ubuntu备份/software/opencv-2.4.11.zip 1c55b98ab9ca:/home/ (1c55b98ab9ca为容器id)

• unzip opencv-2.4.11.zip

• cd opencv-2.4.11

• mkdir release && cd release

• cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv2.4.11 …

• make -j$(nproc)

• make install

• vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf

  添加：

  /usr/local/opencv2.4.11/lib

• ldconfig

• vim ~/.bashrc

  添加：

  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opencv2.4.11/lib/pkgconfig"
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/opencv2.4.11/lib"

• source ~/.bashrc

• pkg-config --modversion opencv (查看opencv版本)

• pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv (查看opencv安装库和包含路径)

在ubuntu上安装opencv的方法也同上

ubuntu上安装多个版本opencv时，切换opencv的方法

• sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf

  添加：

  /usr/local/opencv2.4.11/lib

• sudo ldconfig

• vim ~/.bashrc

  添加：

  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opencv2.4.11/lib/pkgconfig"
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/opencv2.4.11/lib"

• source ~/.bashrc

• pkg-config --modversion opencv (查看opencv版本)

• pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv (查看opencv安装库和包含路径)