JPA cache


PersistenceContext Level2 Cache Extend PersistenceContext .
二级缓存优缺点The advantages of L2 caching are:

* avoids database access for already loaded entities
* faster for reading frequently accessed unmodified entities

The disadvantages of L2 caching are:

* memory consumption for large amount of objects
* Stale data for updated objects
* Concurrency for write (optimistic lock exception, or pessimistic lock)
* Bad scalability for frequent or concurrently updated entities


You should configure L2 caching for entities that are:

* read often
* modified infrequently
* Not critical if stale

You should protect any data that can be concurrently modified with a locking strategy:

* Must handle optimistic lock failures on flush/commit
* configure expiration, refresh policy to minimize lock failures

The Query cache is useful for queries that are run frequently with the same parameters, for not modified table

具体参考:[url]http://weblogs.java.net/blog/archive/2009/08/21/jpa-caching[/url]
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