Java实现交换两个数的方法

Java实现交换两个数的方法

Java中不能直接操作指针变量，使用基本类型传参的时候都是值传递，也就是传入方法的只是原来变量的一个副本，所以在方法中交换是副本，并达不到交换的目的。

但是可以通过以下方法来实现swap()方法

• 数组

  public class Test01 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          int[] arr = {1, 2, 3};
          System.out.print("arr[0] = " + arr[0]);
          System.out.println("  arr[1] = " + arr[1]);
          Test01 t1 = new Test01();
          //通过传入数组 交换数组中下标为0和下标为1的两个数
          t1.swap(arr, 0, 1);
  
          System.out.print("arr[0] = " + arr[0]);
          System.out.println("  arr[1] = " + arr[1]);
      }
  
      //通过传入数组 交换数组中下标为i与下标为j的两个数
      public void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
          int temp = arr[i];
          arr[i] = arr[j];
          arr[j] = temp;
      }
  }
  

• 使用类变量(改变两个数的值)

  public class Test02 {
      static int a = 2;
      static int b = 3;
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          System.out.println("a = " + a + "  " + "b = " + b);
          swap();
          System.out.println("a = " + a + "  " + "b = " + b);
      }
  
      public static void swap() {
          int temp = a;
          a = b;
          b = temp;
      }
  }
  

• 外部内联

  public class Test03 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Exchange exc = new Exchange(1, 2);
          exc.swap(exc);
          System.out.println("i = " + exc.i +"  " + "j = "+ exc.j);
      }
  }
  
  class Exchange {
      int i;
      int j;
      public Exchange(int i, int j) {
          this.i = i;
          this.j = j;
      }
      public void swap(Exchange exc) {
          int temp = exc.i;
          exc.i = exc.j;
          exc.j = temp;
      }
  }
  

• 包装类(Integer包装类也不允许你来改变它的数据域，但是可以实现自己MyInteger)

  public class Test05 {
      //传对象引用
      public void swap(MyInteger m1, MyInteger m2) {
          int temp = m1.getValue();      //temp = m1.i;
          m1.setValue(m2.getValue());    //m1.i = m2.i;
          m2.setValue(temp);             //m2.i = temp;
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          int a = 2;
          int b = 3;
          System.out.println("a = " + a + "  " + "b = " + b);
          Test05 t5 = new Test05();
          MyInteger m1 = new MyInteger(a);
          MyInteger m2 = new MyInteger(b);
          t5.swap(m1, m2);
          a = m1.getValue();
          b = m2.getValue();
          System.out.println("a = " + a + "  " + "b = " + b);
      }
  }
  
  class MyInteger {
      private int i;
      public MyInteger(int i) {
          this.i = i;
      }
      public int getValue() {
          return this.i;
      }
      public void setValue(int i){
          this.i = i;
      }
  }