一、查看邮件是否已被阅
- <?
- error_reporting(0);
- Header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
- //Get IP
- if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
- {
- $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
- }
- elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
- {
- $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
- }
- else
- {
- $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
- }
- //Time
- $actual_time = time();
- $actual_day = date('Y.m.d', $actual_time);
- $actual_day_chart = date('d/m/y', $actual_time);
- $actual_hour = date('H:i:s', $actual_time);
- //GET Browser
- $browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
- //LOG
- $myFile = "log.txt";
- $fh = fopen($myFile, 'a+');
- $stringData = $actual_day . ' ' . $actual_hour . ' ' . $ip . ' ' . $browser . ' ' . "\r\n";
- fwrite($fh, $stringData);
- fclose($fh);
- //Generate Image (Es. dimesion is 1x1)
- $newimage = ImageCreate(1,1);
- $grigio = ImageColorAllocate($newimage,255,255,255);
- ImageJPEG($newimage);
- ImageDestroy($newimage);
- ?>
- $meta = get_meta_tags('http://www.emoticode.net/');
- $keywords = $meta['keywords'];
- // Split keywords
- $keywords = explode(',', $keywords );
- // Trim them
- $keywords = array_map( 'trim', $keywords );
- // Remove empty values
- $keywords = array_filter( $keywords );
- print_r( $keywords );
- $html = file_get_contents('http://www.example.com');
- $dom = new DOMDocument();
- @$dom->loadHTML($html);
- // grab all the on the page
- $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
- $hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/html/body//a");
- for ($i = 0; $i < $hrefs->length; $i++) {
- $href = $hrefs->item($i);
- $url = $href->getAttribute('href');
- echo $url.'<br />';
- }
四、自动转换URL,跳转至超链接
在WordPress中,如果你想自动转换URL,跳转至超链接页面,你可以利用内置的函数make_clickable()执行此操作。如果你想基于WordPress之外操作该程序,那么你可以参考wp-includes/formatting.php源代码。
- function _make_url_clickable_cb($matches) {
- $ret = '';
- $url = $matches[2];
- if ( empty($url) )
- return $matches[0];
- // removed trailing [.,;:] from URL
- if ( in_array(substr($url, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) {
- $ret = substr($url, -1);
- $url = substr($url, 0, strlen($url)-1);
- }
- return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$url\" rel=\"nofollow\">$url</a>" . $ret;
- }
- function _make_web_ftp_clickable_cb($matches) {
- $ret = '';
- $dest = $matches[2];
- $dest = 'http://' . $dest;
- if ( empty($dest) )
- return $matches[0];
- // removed trailing [,;:] from URL
- if ( in_array(substr($dest, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) {
- $ret = substr($dest, -1);
- $dest = substr($dest, 0, strlen($dest)-1);
- }
- return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$dest\" rel=\"nofollow\">$dest</a>" . $ret;
- }
- function _make_email_clickable_cb($matches) {
- $email = $matches[2] . '@' . $matches[3];
- return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"mailto:$email\">$email</a>";
- }
- function make_clickable($ret) {
- $ret = ' ' . $ret;
- // in testing, using arrays here was found to be faster
- $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([\w]+?://[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_url_clickable_cb', $ret);
- $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])((www|ftp)\.[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_web_ftp_clickable_cb', $ret);
- $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})#i', '_make_email_clickable_cb', $ret);
- // this one is not in an array because we need it to run last, for cleanup of accidental links within links
- $ret = preg_replace("#(<a( [^>]+?>|>))<a [^>]+?>([^>]+?)</a></a>#i", "$1$3</a>", $ret);
- $ret = trim($ret);
- return $ret;
- }
五、创建数据URL
数据URL可以直接嵌入到HTML/CSS/JS中,以节省大量的 HTTP请求。 下面的这段代码可利用$file轻松创建数据URL。
- function data_uri($file, $mime) {
- $contents=file_get_contents($file);
- $base64=base64_encode($contents);
- echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
- }
六、从服务器上下载&保存一个远程图片
当你在搭建网站时,从远程服务器下载某张图片并且将其保存在自己的服务器上,这一操作会经常用到。代码如下:
- $image = file_get_contents('http://www.url.com/image.jpg');
- file_put_contents('/images/image.jpg', $image); //Where to save the image
- function cleanHTML($html) {
- /// <summary>
- /// Removes all FONT and SPAN tags, and all Class and Style attributes.
- /// Designed to get rid of non-standard Microsoft Word HTML tags.
- /// </summary>
- // start by completely removing all unwanted tags
- $html = ereg_replace("<(/)?(font|span|del|ins)[^>]*>","",$html);
- // then run another pass over the html (twice), removing unwanted attributes
- $html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html);
- $html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html);
- return $html
- }
八、检测浏览器语言
如果你的网站上有多种语言,那么可以使用这段代码作为默认的语言来检测浏览器语言。该段代码将返回浏览器客户端使用的初始语言。
- function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
- if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
- $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
- foreach ($langs as $value){
- $choice=substr($value,0,2);
- if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
- return $choice;
- }
- }
- }
- return $default;
- <?php
- $page_id = "YOUR PAGE-ID";
- $xml = @simplexml_load_file("http://api.facebook.com/restserver.php?method=facebook.fql.query&query=SELECT%20fan_count%20FROM%20page%20WHERE%20page_id=".$page_id."") or die ("a lot");
- $fans = $xml->page->fan_count;
- echo $fans;
- ?>
更多代码请参考:http://www.emoticode.net/
通过IP判断来源
- function detect_city($ip) {
- $default = 'UNKNOWN';
- if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost')
- $ip = '8.8.8.8';
- $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';
- $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);
- $ch = curl_init();
- $curl_opt = array(
- CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1,
- CURLOPT_HEADER => 0,
- CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
- CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent,
- CURLOPT_URL => $url,
- CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1,
- CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
- );
- curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);
- $content = curl_exec($ch);
- if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
- $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
- }
- curl_close($ch);
- if ( preg_match('{<li>City : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) ) {
- $city = $regs[1];
- }
- if ( preg_match('{<li>State/Province : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) ) {
- $state = $regs[1];
- }
- if( $city!='' && $state!='' ){
- $location = $city . ', ' . $state;
- return $location;
- }else{
- return $default;
- }
- }
- <?php // display source code
- $lines = file('http://google.com/');
- foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
- // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers
- echo "Line #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "<br>\n";
- }
判断服务器是否是HTTPS连接
- if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on") {
- echo "This is not HTTPS";
- }else{
- echo "This is HTTPS";
- }
了解你的内存使用情况
- echo "Initial: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";
- /* prints
- Initial: 361400 bytes
- */
- // let's use up some memory
- for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
- $array []= md5($i);
- }
- // let's remove half of the array
- for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
- unset($array[$i]);
- }
- echo "Final: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";
- /* prints
- Final: 885912 bytes
- */
- echo "Peak: ".memory_get_peak_usage()." bytes \n";
- /* prints
- Peak: 13687072 bytes
- */
使用gzcompress()压缩数据
- $string =
- "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
- adipiscing elit. Nunc ut elit id mi ultricies
- adipiscing. Nulla facilisi. Praesent pulvinar,
- sapien vel feugiat vestibulum, nulla dui pretium orci,
- non ultricies elit lacus quis ante. Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam
- pretium ullamcorper urna quis iaculis. Etiam ac massa
- sed turpis tempor luctus. Curabitur sed nibh eu elit
- mollis congue. Praesent ipsum diam, consectetur vitae
- ornare a, aliquam a nunc. In id magna pellentesque
- tellus posuere adipiscing. Sed non mi metus, at lacinia
- augue. Sed magna nisi, ornare in mollis in, mollis
- sed nunc. Etiam at justo in leo congue mollis.
- Nullam in neque eget metus hendrerit scelerisque
- eu non enim. Ut malesuada lacus eu nulla bibendum
- id euismod urna sodales. ";
- $compressed = gzcompress($string);
- echo "Original size: ". strlen($string)."\n";
- /* prints
- Original size: 800
- */
- echo "Compressed size: ". strlen($compressed)."\n";
- /* prints
- Compressed size: 418
- */
- // getting it back
- $original = gzuncompress($compressed);
- function whois_query($domain) {
- // fix the domain name:
- $domain = strtolower(trim($domain));
- $domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain);
- $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain);
- $domain = explode('/', $domain);
- $domain = trim($domain[0]);
- // split the TLD from domain name
- $_domain = explode('.', $domain);
- $lst = count($_domain)-1;
- $ext = $_domain[$lst];
- // You find resources and lists
- // like these on wikipedia:
- //
- // http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois
- //
- $servers = array(
- "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz",
- "com" => "whois.internic.net",
- "us" => "whois.nic.us",
- "coop" => "whois.nic.coop",
- "info" => "whois.nic.info",
- "name" => "whois.nic.name",
- "net" => "whois.internic.net",
- "gov" => "whois.nic.gov",
- "edu" => "whois.internic.net",
- "mil" => "rs.internic.net",
- "int" => "whois.iana.org",
- "ac" => "whois.nic.ac",
- "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae",
- "at" => "whois.ripe.net",
- "au" => "whois.aunic.net",
- "be" => "whois.dns.be",
- "bg" => "whois.ripe.net",
- "br" => "whois.registro.br",
- "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz",
- "ca" => "whois.cira.ca",
- "cc" => "whois.nic.cc",
- "ch" => "whois.nic.ch",
- "cl" => "whois.nic.cl",
- "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn",
- "cz" => "whois.nic.cz",
- "de" => "whois.nic.de",
- "fr" => "whois.nic.fr",
- "hu" => "whois.nic.hu",
- "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie",
- "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il",
- "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in",
- "ir" => "whois.nic.ir",
- "mc" => "whois.ripe.net",
- "to" => "whois.tonic.to",
- "tv" => "whois.tv",
- "ru" => "whois.ripn.net",
- "org" => "whois.pir.org",
- "aero" => "whois.information.aero",
- "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"
- );
- if (!isset($servers[$ext])){
- die('Error: No matching nic server found!');
- }
- $nic_server = $servers[$ext];
- $output = '';
- // connect to whois server:
- if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) {
- fputs($conn, $domain."\r\n");
- while(!feof($conn)) {
- $output .= fgets($conn,128);
- }
- fclose($conn);
- }
- else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); }
- return $output;
- }
不显示PHP错误而发送电子邮件取代之
- <?php
- // Our custom error handler
- function nettuts_error_handler($number, $message, $file, $line, $vars){
- $email = "
- <p>An error ($number) occurred on line
- <strong>$line</strong> and in the <strong>file: $file.</strong>
- <p> $message </p>";
- $email .= "<pre>" . print_r($vars, 1) . "</pre>";
- $headers = 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
- // Email the error to someone...
- error_log($email, 1, 'you@youremail.com', $headers);
- // Make sure that you decide how to respond to errors (on the user's side)
- // Either echo an error message, or kill the entire project. Up to you...
- // The code below ensures that we only "die" if the error was more than
- // just a NOTICE.
- if ( ($number !== E_NOTICE) && ($number < 2048) ) {
- die("There was an error. Please try again later.");
- }
- }
- // We should use our custom function to handle errors.
- set_error_handler('nettuts_error_handler');
- // Trigger an error... (var doesn't exist)
- echo $somevarthatdoesnotexist;