c++ 试题

#include <stdio.h>
class A{
public :
    bool inited;
};

A a1;
int main()
{
    A a2;
    bool t1 = a1.inited;        //t1   => false
    bool t2 = a2.inited;        //t2   => true
    char *p1 = (char *)&a1;
    char *p2 = (char *)&a2;
    printf("%2x\n",0xff & *p1); // 0   => false
    printf("%2x\n",0xff & *p2); // cc  => true

#include <stdio.h>
class A  
{  
public:  
    A()  {     }  
    virtual ~A() {    printf("~A\n");   }  
};  

class B:public A  
{  
public:  
    B(){}
    B(A &a):_a(a)  
    {  

    }  
    virtual ~B()  
    {  
        printf("~B\n");;  
    }  
private:  
    A _a;  
};  

int main(void)  
{  
    //A a;       //很简单，定义a的时候调用了一次构造函数  
    //B b(a); 
    printf("virtual destructor \n");
    A * a2 = new B();
    delete a2;  // A析构两次
}

#include <stdio.h>
class A  
{  
public:  
    A()  {     }  
    virtual ~A() {    printf("~A\n");   }  
};  

class B:public A  
{  
public:  
    B(){}
    B(A &a):_a(a)  
    {  

    }  
    virtual ~B()  
    {  
        printf("~B\n");;  
    }  
private:  
    A _a;  
};  

int main(void)  
{  
    A a;       //很简单，定义a的时候调用了一次构造函数  
    B b(a);  //A 析构三次
    /*printf("virtual destructor \n");
    A * a2 = new B();
    delete a2;*/
}

#include <stdio.h>
class CParent 
{
public:
       void Intro()
        {
            printf( "I'm a Parent, " ); Hobby();
        }
        virtual void Hobby()
        {
            printf( "I like football!" );
        }
}; 
class CChild : public CParent { 
public:  void Intro()
        {
            printf( "I'm a Child, " ); Hobby();
        }
        virtual void Hobby()
        {
            printf( "I like basketball!\n" );
        }
}; 
int main( void )
{
    CChild *pChild = new CChild(); 
    CParent *pParent = (CParent *) pChild; 
    pParent->Intro();  // I'm a parent , I'm a basketball
    return(0);
}